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Fig. 7. Drawing of posterior aspect of right shoulder shows posterior (p)
and inferior (i) paraglenoid labral cysts and their proximity to suprascapular
and axillary nerves. Suprascapular nerve (single arrowhead) enters
supraspinous fossa through suprascapular notch, passing under superior
transverse scapular ligament (single arrow). It supplies two motor
branches to supraspinatus muscle (SS) and courses around lateral edge of
scapular spine. Inferior transverse scapular ligament (double arrow)
spans spinoglenoid notch, and suprascapular nerve passes under it to enter
infraspinous fossa. Inferior branch of suprascapular nerve (double
arrowhead) provides motor branches to infraspinatus muscle (IS). At lower
border of subscapularis muscle, axillary nerve courses inferior to
glenohumeral joint capsule to traverse quadrangular space (curved
arrow) indicates axillary nerve in quadrangular space). Quadrangular
space is bounded by teres minor (TM) and teres major muscles, superiorly and
inferiorly, respectively, long head of triceps muscle medially, and humeral
neck laterally. Axillary nerve supplies teres minor, part of deltoid muscle
(not shown), and ends as upper lateral cutaneous nerve of arm. h = humeral
head.