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Fig. 5. Graph shows effect of steady-state-free-precession (SSFP) angle in one TR on signal of fast imaging with steady-state free precession at 70° flip angle plotted for (from top to bottom) cerebral spinal fluid, nonmyelinated white matter, adult gray matter, and adult white matter. Note that if 180° phase alternation is used for radiofrequency excitation, signal is relatively uniform for all brain tissues with about ± 90° tolerance in SSFP angle. With automatic shimming, a line width of 64 Hz at 1.5 T, measured at one tenth of maximum, was routinely achievable. Banding-free images can thus be obtained at TR of 8.0 msec or less. Also note significant signal difference between nonmyelinated and myelinated white matter because of changes in T1/T2, which provides poor contrast between adult gray and white matter.