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Fig. 6B. 83-year-old woman with known atherosclerotic disease of left
subclavian artery. Doppler sonogram shows that when blood pressure cuff is
inflated on left arm, then rapidly deflated, there is conversion of waveform
in left vertebral artery from presteal pattern to complete steal pattern, in
which there is total reversal of flow throughout cardiac cycle. Blood pressure
cuff maneuver induces reactive hyperemia in arm and increases blood flow
across subclavian stenosis. Higher velocities within subclavian artery result
in complementary drop in pressure and redirection of blood flow in ipsilateral
vertebral artery toward its now-lower-pressure subclavian origin.