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Fig. 2B —Double left bronchial arteries in 51-year-old man with bronchiectasis. Selective bronchial arteriograms obtained at levels of T5 (B) and T8 (C) show hypertrophied left bronchial arteries supplying both bronchiectatic lower lobes. Upper left bronchial artery arises as common trunk (arrow in B indicates catheter tip located in common trunk) with right bronchial artery from aorta. Selective lower left bronchial arteriogram shows arterial supply (arrows, C) to bronchiectatic left lower lobe and retrograde filling of hypertrophied esophageal branch of right inferior phrenic artery (arrowhead, C) via collateral pathways from left bronchial artery. Patient underwent coil embolization of right bronchial and right inferior phrenic arteries.