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Fig. 3A Patient 4 in Table 1.
Maximum-intensity-projection (MIP) images from time-resolved 3D
gadolinium-enhanced gradient-echo subtraction MR angiogram (TR/TE, 3.2/1.1;
25° flip angle; temporal resolution, 9 sec) in 88-year-old woman with left
upper extremity arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and abnormal focal physical
examination (thrill and pulsatility at the site of AVF). Image obtained with
time-resolved MR angiography shows hemodialysis AVF and entire inflow and
outflow vessels in single large field of view.