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Fig. 4A —38-year-old woman who underwent left laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Oblique coronal volume-rendered images show single left renal artery with very early branches as two capsular arteries (arrow), but surgical recorded left renal artery and two capsular arteries. Because of limitation of laparoscopic surgical field, surgeons could not dissect medially to identify common origin of capsular arteries, which arose from main left renal artery, 5 mm from aorta.