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Fig. 1 Image histogram analysis: schematic diagram. Peak of normal blood
pool image histogram is typically about 40-50 H. Coronary artery image
histograms can extend below 0 H into lipid attenuation values. Gaussian curve
is fitted to normal blood pool image histogram. Lipid threshold, shown by
vertical line, is mean intersection value in Hounsfield units of coronary
artery image histograms with normal blood pool gaussian curve. This calculated
lipid threshold is specific to each cardiac CT scan.