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Fig. 1E Compartment syndrome When acute compartment syndrome goes
unrecognized or is poorly managed, increased intracompartmental pressure
results in decreased tissue perfusion, indicated by darkening and volume loss
of anterolateral musculature. Blood vessels collapse as interstitial pressure
overcomes intravascular pressure and hypoxic injury ensues with local tissue
ischemia, intracellular edema, anaerobic metabolism, and irreversible cell
damage.