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Fig. 3 Axial T2-weighted MR image through midgland of prostate in
50-year-old man with prostate-specific antigen value of 6.9 ng/mL and no prior
biopsy. Indistinct focus of reduced T2 signal intensity is seen in left
midgland, and four corresponding MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) voxels all
show marked choline elevation (spectral peaks labeled 1 for choline, 2 for
creatine, and 3 for citrate). MRI and MRSI findings were considered likely due
to malignancy, but all biopsy cores in left hemigland showed only prostatitis.
Inflammation may be confounding variable in interpreting MRI and MRSI in
patients with prostate cancer, although number of patients with inflammation
in our study was insufficient to allow meaningful analysis of this
variable.