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Fig. 3 Graph illustrates how we created tube current modulation
table. For example, to reach target SD of 12 H in patient with SD of 10 H on
unenhanced images, we placed transverse line (line A) to pass through point of
intersection between 300-mA exponential curve and SD value equal to 12 H
(red circle), desired target noise level; second, we placed a
vertical line (line B) at point where 300-mA exponential curve crosses SD
value of 10 H (blue circle), which is SD value obtained from
unenhanced images of patient; third, we read crossing point of vertical and
transverse lines (green circle) that lies between exponential lines
of 200 and 250 mA, closer to 200 mA. Positive slope of line A shows increasing
difference of SD values between unenhanced and contrast-enhanced images as
phantom size increases from 180 to 300 cm, and it reflects difference in
radiation dose between two parameters on reconstructed images.