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Fig. 4B —13-year-old girl presenting with dyspnea on exertion who had
undergone extracardiac Fontan operation for tricuspid atresia. Reformatted
contrast-enhanced 3D maximum-intensity-projection (MIP) image shows patent
extracardiac conduit (arrow) between inferior vena cava and right
pulmonary artery. Superior vena cava is connected to top of right pulmonary
artery (Glenn anastomosis). After total cavopulmonary anastomosis, superior
vena cava flow is directed mostly to right pulmonary artery, and inferior vena
cava flow, to left pulmonary artery. Due to flow dynamics after this procedure
and timing of imaging acquisition, there is paucity of contrast material in
inferior vena cava and extracardiac conduit resulting in low perfusion in left
lung (star).