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Fig. 3B —21-year-old man who sustained head trauma 5 months previously
presenting with proptosis in left eye secondary to direct
carotid–cavernous fistula. Correlation between CT angiographic and
conventional angiographic findings is excellent. CT angiograms from superior
to inferior planes show left proptosis. Left superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) is
markedly dilated throughout its course. Left facial vein (FV) and angular
veins (arrow, C) that communicate with left superior
ophthalmic vein are dilated. Engorgement of left cavernous sinus is evident.
OA = ophthalmic artery.