The following table or figure may be downloaded to PowerPoint for personal use in teaching and presentations. This feature is available to all subscribers to the journal. You MUST read and follow the guidelines at Request to Reproduce AJR Content if you are distributing or using AJR content beyond academic use (limited distribution, non-revenue producing, or educational purposes). (Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.
Fig. 1A —Experimental single-breath-hold sequence. Ultrafast
experimental single-breath-hold single-shot fast spin-echo MRI T2 map obtained
with generic Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence. Top line represents spikes in
radiofrequency pulses that are in reality selective. Next two lines depict
read gradient Gx and encoding gradient waveforms as function of time.
Phase-encoding waveform Gy(1) pertains only to first acquisition. Three
acquisitions for obtaining three effective echoes are performed in this
example. Last two acquisitions are depicted only by their encoding waveforms
Gy(2) and Gy(3), radiofrequency and read gradient being kept constant between
acquisitions. Signal acquisition periods are represented by rectangles
positioned between half-sine encoding and rewinding impulses. Principle of
proposed protocol is to shift by a certain number of echo spaces (two echo
spaces in this example) acquisition windows and encoding waveform from one
acquisition to next, increasing effective echo time by same amount of time. To
guarantee that recovery of longitudinal magnetization is not perturbed,
sufficient number of dummy echoes (four echoes in this example) with no
encoding or signal acquisition are added at end of original
Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence. Sequence thus is always of same length and
produces same overall action on longitudinal magnetization, ensuring images
are void of variable T1 contrast enhancement.