The following table or figure may be downloaded to PowerPoint for personal use in teaching and presentations. This feature is available to all subscribers to the journal. You MUST read and follow the guidelines at Request to Reproduce AJR Content if you are distributing or using AJR content beyond academic use (limited distribution, non-revenue producing, or educational purposes). (Downloading may take up to 30 seconds.
If the slide opens in your browser, select File -> Save As to save it.)
Click on image to view larger version.
Fig. 4A —False-negative case of gallbladder cancer in 76-year-old man
with gallbladder cancer. Axial (A) and oblique coronal (B)
contrast-enhanced CT images show strong enhancement of inner layer (white
arrow, A) and weakly enhancing or nonenhancing outer layer
(black arrow, A), which is similar to type 2 pattern of
enhancement. However, thickness of inner layer is 2.3 mm, whereas that of
outer layer is 3.4 mm, and multiple stones (asterisk) exist in
gallbladder lumen. Observer 1 interpreted this case as type 5 pattern and
observer 2, as type 4 pattern. Patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy
and was diagnosed with early gallbladder cancer (pT1a), which shows flat type
of growth and concomitant chronic active cholecystitis. When we reviewed this
case, enhancement degree of inner layer was intense, but enhancement degree of
hepatic parenchyma was also strong, which could be pitfall in differentiating
type 2 from types 4 and 5 enhancement patterns even if thickness of inner and
outer layers is equivocal.