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Fig. 2B —Chronic occlusion of right internal jugular vein shown on MR
angiography in 63-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease and history of
multiple prior central venous catheters. See also Figure S2, AVI images, at
www.ajronline.org.
Venous phase image shows abrupt nonvisualization of right internal jugular
vein (asterisk) with large collateral vein (arrow) to right
subclavian vein, consistent with longstanding chronic occlusion. Left internal
jugular vein is not visualized but has multiple smaller left neck collaterals
(arrowheads), suggestive of subacute occlusion. Left brachiocephalic
vein is not visualized and is shown to be severely stenotic on
high-spatial-resolution images (not shown). Left subclavian vein is not
visualized but is shown to be widely patent on high-spatial-resolution images
(not shown), likely secondary to physiologically slow flow.