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1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Columbus Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.
Four cases of hypernephroma with massive arteriovenous fistula are reported.
A review of the literature together with our cases show that cardiovascular manifestations are not always associated with this entity at the time of discovery, as has been previously stressed in the literature. The factors thought to be responsible for this are mentioned.
The clinical, roentgenologic, and pathologic features of our 4 cases are discussed.
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