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Articles |
Four patients with superior vena caval obstruction were evaluated with contrast venography and radiocolloid liver scans to investigate systemic-portal venous shunting as a cause of a liver scan "hot spot". In two of the cases a hot spot due to systemic-portal venous shunting was documented by angiography. The venous anatomy and pathophysiology related to hot spot formation on the liver scan is discussed. To develop a liver scan hot spot it appears necessary to have considerable systemic-portal venous flow through anterior parietal and periumbilical venous channels.
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T. Alaguraj, E. J. Arida, and T. T. Mooken Collateral Pathways Occurring in Simultaneous Obstruction of the Superior and Inferior Venae Cavae Angiology, July 1, 1983; 34(7): 461 - 469. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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