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American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 141, Issue 4, 647-651
Copyright © 1983 by American Roentgen Ray Society

Articles

Tracheal compression by mediastinal masses in children: CT evaluation

DR Kirks, EK Fram, P Vock, and EL Effmann

Chest computed tomography (CT) was valuable in detecting extrinsic tracheal compression by mediastinal masses in two pediatric patients. This prompted an independent evaluation by CT of 14 children with masses involving the middle mediastinum and possible intrathoracic tracheal narrowing. Computer programs permit precise calculation of tracheal cross-sectional areas. Any apparent decrease in tracheal area may be compared with CT-derived data in normal children. Chest CT not only demonstrates the presence of extrinsic airway compression in pediatric patients with mediastinal masses, but also is capable of precisely measuring the extent of this narrowing. This method identifies children at potential risk for respiratory compromise and may aid in subsequent therapy.
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Copyright © 1983 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.