American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 141, Issue 6, 1147-1152
Copyright © 1983 by American Roentgen Ray Society
Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord and canal: potentials and limitations
D Norman,
CM Mills,
M Brant-Zawadzki,
A Yeates,
LE Crooks,
and
L Kaufman
Preliminary experience with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spinal cord and canal in 17 patients indicates considerable promise in the diagnosis of neoplastic, degenerative, and congenital lesions. The ability to image the cord directly rather than indirectly as in myelography, the absence of bone artifact as in computed tomography, and the multiplanar capabilities indicate that MRI will be the procedure of choice in the examination of the spinal cord. Current limitations include partial-volume effects due to slice thickness and the inability to perform contiguous sections when using multiplanar techniques. The relative increase in signal from cerebrospinal fluid with long TR and TE sequences in spin-echo imaging may result in less sensitivity than in the brain for detection of cord edema and/or infarction.