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Articles |
The records and radiographs of 162 patients with 224 total knee replacements were reviewed for evidence of complications. Early complications included cardiovascular abnormalities, in particular deep vein thrombosis (3%), and limitation of motion requiring manipulation under anesthesia (7%). Late problems included patellofemoral arthritis (11%), heterotopic bone formation (10%), loosening (7%), deformity (4%), fracture (3%), and infection (2%). Patellofemoral pain and arthritis is the most common and often the most disabling complication.
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R. Iorio and W. L. Healy Heterotopic Ossification After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., November 1, 2002; 10(6): 409 - 416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. P. McKellar, J. A. Dutro, and H. Mesghali Vascular Complications After Total Knee Replacement --: Case Reports Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, July 1, 1992; 26(6): 506 - 508. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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