|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 159, 769-771, Copyright © 1992 by American Roentgen Ray Society
ARTICLES |
JN Buy, MA Ghossain, AS Mark, L Deligne, D Hugol, JB Truc, P Poitout and D Vadrot
Department of Radiology, Hotel Dieu de Paris, France.
OBJECTIVE. To assess the value of a hyperdense focus seen on CT scans of endometrial cysts in the differential diagnosis of a lesion. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The preoperative CT scans of 328 patients with 410 ovarian masses (54 patients with 62 pathologically proved endometriomas and 274 patients with 348 pathologically proved other ovarian masses) were retrospectively reviewed in a random fashion without knowledge of the pathologic findings to determine whether a hyperdense focus was visible inside a cyst. RESULTS. In nine of 62 endometrial cysts (sensitivity, 15%), CT scans showed a hyperdense round or crescent-shaped focus, measuring 2 to 15 mm. This focus was located close to the inner border of the cyst in eight cases and in the central part of the cyst in one case. A hyperdense focus was not seen on CT scans of 348 other ovarian masses (specificity, 100%). An in vitro CT study of two specimens showed that this hyperdense area corresponded to a blood clot next to the inner wall of the cyst. This hyperdense area appeared as a nonspecific hyperechogenic focus on sonograms in five of nine cases and as a hypointense signal on T1- and/or T2-weighted MR images in four of five cases. CONCLUSION. The finding on CT scans of a hyperdense focus inside an ovarian cyst is suggestive of endometrioma and should help distinguish endometrioma from other pelvic masses.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J A Spencer and M J Weston Imaging in endometriosis Imaging, June 1, 2003; 15(2): 63 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. L. Bennett, C. M. Slywotzky, and G. Giovanniello Gynecologic Causes of Acute Pelvic Pain: Spectrum of CT Findings RadioGraphics, July 1, 2002; 22(4): 785 - 801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |