|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 162, 799-802, Copyright © 1994 by American Roentgen Ray Society
ARTICLES |
TE Hartman, NL Muller, SL Primack, T Johkoh, N Takeuchi, J Ikezoe and SJ Swensen
Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to characterize the findings on chest radiographs and CT scans in patients with metastatic pulmonary calcification due to hypercalcemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The chest radiographs and CT scans of seven patients with biopsy-proved metastatic pulmonary calcification were reviewed by two observers. Metastatic calcification was due to chronic renal failure (n = 4), T- cell leukemia (n = 1), multiple endocrine neoplasia type I syndrome (n = 1), and idiopathic hypercalcemia (n = 1). RESULTS. Numerous nodular opacities measuring 3-10 mm in diameter were seen on the chest radiographs in five cases, and patchy areas of parenchymal opacification were seen in two cases. Calcification of the nodules was evident in two cases. On CT scans, pulmonary nodules were present in all seven cases. These nodules were predominant in the upper lung zone in three cases, were diffuse in three cases, and were predominant in the lower lung zone in one case. Calcification of the nodules was evident on the CT scans in four of the seven cases, and calcification of vessels in the chest wall was evident in six of seven cases. Other findings on CT scans included diffuse areas of ground-glass attenuation (n = 3) and patchy consolidation (n = 2). CONCLUSION. Numerous small nodules are the most common finding on the chest radiographs of patients with metastatic pulmonary calcification. The calcific nature of the nodules is seldom obvious, however. Pulmonary nodules are also the most common finding on CT scans, where the calcific nature of the nodules is more readily apparent. Additionally, calcification is often seen in the vessels of the chest wall on CT scans. The combination of calcified nodules and calcified vessels in the chest wall on CT scans may be characteristic.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Kumaran, A. Saleh, B. Amin, and S. Raoof A 73-Year-Old Woman With Mild Shortness of Breath and Multiple Central Calcified Pulmonary Nodules Chest, August 1, 2008; 134(2): 460 - 464. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Golbin, U. B. S. Prakash, and R. E. Blanco A 57-Year-Old Man With End-Stage Renal Disease and Chronic Cough Chest, April 1, 2008; 133(4): 1021 - 1024. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-Y. Low, Y.-P. Chau, and F.-K. Cheah A 52-Year-Old Man Presenting With Chronic Cough and Bilateral Ground-Glass Opacities on CT of the Thorax Chest, October 1, 2007; 132(4): 1401 - 1405. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. R. Webb Thin-Section CT of the Secondary Pulmonary Lobule: Anatomy and the Image--The 2004 Fleischner Lecture Radiology, May 1, 2006; 239(2): 322 - 338. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Janssen and J. M. Sippel Persistent Radiographic Infiltrates in a Patient With Chronic Cough Chest, September 1, 2005; 128(3): 1878 - 1881. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Guermazi, H Esperou, F Selimi, and E Gluckman Imaging of diffuse metastatic and dystrophic pulmonary calcification in children after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation Br. J. Radiol., August 1, 2005; 78(932): 708 - 713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. D. Chan, D. V. Morales, C. H. Welsh, M. T. McDermott, and M. I. Schwarz Calcium Deposition with or without Bone Formation in the Lung Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., June 15, 2002; 165(12): 1654 - 1669. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R K Lingam, J Teh, A Sharma, and E Friedman Metastatic pulmonary calcification in renal failure: a new HRCT pattern Br. J. Radiol., January 1, 2002; 75(889): 74 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Samei, M. J. Flynn, and W. R. Eyler Detection of Subtle Lung Nodules: Relative Influence of Quantum and Anatomic Noise on Chest Radiographs Radiology, December 1, 1999; 213(3): 727 - 734. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D.N.S Kerr Hypercalcemia and metastatic calcification Cardiovasc Res, December 1, 1997; 36(3): 293 - 297. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |