|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 166, 7-13, Copyright © 1996 by American Roentgen Ray Society
ARTICLES |
PK Shireman and WH Pearce
Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Endothelial cells (EC) form a monolayer with a strategic role in the control of many physiologic and biologic pathways. Although the endothelium initially was thought to be an inert and passive barrier of the vasculature, the diverse functions of EC have been better defined in the past decade. EC play an important role in the control of coagulation, vasomotor tone, growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, white cell trafficking, ischemic and reperfusion injuries, and the development of arteriosclerosis. Owing to their location in the arterial tree, EC also are considered a potential target for gene therapy. The introduction of foreign DNA into EC by in vitro transfection with viral vectors has produced encouraging results when using genes that encode for proteins such as insulin and urokinase. The seeding of EC onto vascular grafts appears to convey the thromboresistant properties of saphenous vein to an artificial surface. This review focuses on the important biologic and physiologic functions of EC in health and disease.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
X.-Y. Zheng and L. Liu Remnant-like lipoprotein particles impair endothelial function: direct and indirect effects on nitric oxide synthase J. Lipid Res., August 1, 2007; 48(8): 1673 - 1680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.-J. Teng and Q. Lu Bile Leakage during Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation: In Vitro Effect of Bile on Growth and Function of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelium Radiology, June 1, 2005; 235(3): 867 - 871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. S. Bartynski, Z. R. Zeigler, R. K. Shadduck, and J. Lister Pretransplantation Conditioning Influence on the Occurrence of Cyclosporine or FK-506 Neurotoxicity in Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., February 1, 2004; 25(2): 261 - 269. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |