|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 166, 1041-1048, Copyright © 1996 by American Roentgen Ray Society
ARTICLES |
SM Bejvan and JD Godwin
Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7115, USA.
Pneumomediastinum, also known as mediastinal emphysema, represents extraluminal gas in the mediastinum. Pneumomediastinum can lead to pneumothorax, pneumopericardium, pneumoperitoneum, or pneumoretroperitoneum. There are many causes of pneumomediastinum (Table 1) and several radiographic signs: pneumopericardium, continuous diaphragm sign, continuous left hemidiaphragm sign, Naclerio's V sign, V sign at confluence of brachiocephalic veins, ring-around-the-artery sign, thymic spinnaker-sail sign, and extrapleural air sign. We review the common and uncommon signs of pneumomediastinum and present some new signs. We also address the problem of distinguishing pneumomediastinum from pneumothorax and pneumopericardium.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. S. Restrepo, A. Eraso, D. Ocazionez, J. Lemos, S. Martinez, and D. F. Lemos The Diaphragmatic Crura and Retrocrural Space: Normal Imaging Appearance, Variants, and Pathologic Conditions RadioGraphics, September 1, 2008; 28(5): 1289 - 1305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Sinha Naclerio's V Sign Radiology, October 1, 2007; 245(1): 296 - 297. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Macia, J. Moya, R. Ramos, R. Morera, I. Escobar, J. Saumench, V. Perna, and F. Rivas Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: 41 cases Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2007; 31(6): 1110 - 1114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. P. Agarwal The Ring-around-the-Artery Sign Radiology, December 1, 2006; 241(3): 943 - 944. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L Enguidanos, A Pfleiderer, W Smith, and S Ramkumar Pneumomediastinum secondary to an apparently trivial stab wound to the neck: the value of the Hamman's sign and thorough radiological investigation Emerg. Med. J., March 1, 2005; 22(3): 230 - 231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. B. Jougon, M. Ballester, F. Delcambre, T. Mac Bride, C. E. H. Dromer, and J.-F. Velly Assessment of spontaneous pneumomediastinum: experience with 12 patients Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2003; 75(6): 1711 - 1714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L Brander, D Ramsay, D Dreier, M Peter, and R Graeni Continuous left hemidiaphragm sign revisited: a case of spontaneous pneumopericardium and literature review Heart, October 1, 2002; 88(4): e5 - 5. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. W.H. Sutherland, S. Y.G. Ho, and C. Campanella Pneumomediastinum during spontaneous vaginal delivery Ann. Thorac. Surg., January 1, 2002; 73(1): 314 - 315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. M. Lomoschitz, K. F. Linnau, and F. A. Mann Pneumomediastinum Without Pneumothorax Caused by Esophageal Rupture Am. J. Roentgenol., December 1, 2001; 177(6): 1416 - 1416. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wintermark and P. Schnyder The Macklin Effect : A Frequent Etiology for Pneumomediastinum in Severe Blunt Chest Trauma Chest, August 1, 2001; 120(2): 543 - 547. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |