|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Roentgenology, Vol 171, 429-432, Copyright © 1998 by American Roentgen Ray Society
ARTICLES |
T Kim, T Murakami, S Takahashi, K Tsuda, K Tomoda, Y Narumi, H Oi and H Nakamura
Department of Radiology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita City, Japan.
OBJECTIVE: Our goal was to assess the effects of the i.v. injection rate of contrast material on arterial phase hepatic CT. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: One hundred patients were randomly divided into four groups of 25 with different injection rates of 90 ml of contrast material: 2, 3, 4, or 5 ml/sec. Single-level serial CT was performed at the level of the middle section of the main portal vein before injection and every 2 sec from 12 sec to 60 sec after injection of contrast material. The enhancement value was calculated as the difference in attenuation value between the unenhanced and contrast-enhanced images for the aorta and liver parenchyma. The duration of the arterial phase was defined as the interval beginning when the enhancement value for the aorta reached 100 H and ending when the value for the liver parenchyma reached 20 H. RESULTS: Faster injection rates increased the maximum enhancement of the aorta. Although faster injection rates decreased the time from injection to the beginning and the end of the arterial phase, faster injection rates did not decrease the duration of the arterial phase itself. CONCLUSION: A faster injection rate increases arterial enhancement of the liver, and the duration of the arterial phase remains the same as that occurring with a slower injection rate. We hypothesize that faster injection rates can provide better results using CT to reveal hypervascular liver tumors.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y K KIM, C S KIM, and Y M HAN Detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of conventional gadolinium-enhanced MRI with gadolinium-enhanced MRI after the administration of ferucarbotran Br. J. Radiol., June 1, 2009; 82(978): 468 - 484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. T. Bae, A. J. Shah, S. S. Shang, J. H. Wang, S. Chang, M. Kanematsu, and C. F. Hildebolt Aortic and Hepatic Contrast Enhancement with Abdominal 64-MDCT in Pediatric Patients: Effect of Body Weight and Iodine Dose Am. J. Roentgenol., November 1, 2008; 191(5): 1589 - 1594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Fei, X. Du, Q. Yang, Y. Shen, P. Li, J. Liao, and K. Li 64-MDCT Coronary Angiography: Phantom Study of Effects of Vascular Attenuation on Detection of Coronary Stenosis Am. J. Roentgenol., July 1, 2008; 191(1): 43 - 49. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Okada, T. Murakami, S. Kumano, I. Imaoka, T. Shimono, R. Ashikaga, and M. Hosono Comparison Between One-Route and Two-Route Injection for Liver and Aortic Enhancement Using MDCT Am. J. Roentgenol., June 1, 2008; 190(6): W323 - W326. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yanaga, K. Awai, T. Nakaura, T. Namimoto, S. Oda, Y. Funama, and Y. Yamashita Optimal Contrast Dose for Depiction of Hypervascular Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Dynamic CT Using 64-MDCT Am. J. Roentgenol., April 1, 2008; 190(4): 1003 - 1009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sultana, K. Awai, Y. Nakayama, T. Nakaura, D. Liu, M. Hatemura, Y. Funama, S. Morishita, and Y. Yamashita Hypervascular Hepatocellular Carcinomas: Bolus Tracking with a 40-Detector CT Scanner to Time Arterial Phase Imaging Radiology, April 1, 2007; 243(1): 140 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kubo, E. Tadamura, M. Yamamuro, R. Hosokawa, T. Kimura, T. Kita, M. Komeda, and K. Togashi Thoracoabdominal-aortoiliac MDCT angiography using reduced dose of contrast material. Am. J. Roentgenol., August 1, 2006; 187(2): 548 - 554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Schima, R. Hammerstingl, C. Catalano, L. Marti-Bonmati, E. J. Rummeny, F. T. Montero, A. Dirisamer, B. Westermayer, M. Bellomi, D. Brisbois, et al. Quadruple-phase MDCT of the liver in patients with suspected hepatocellular carcinoma: effect of contrast material flow rate. Am. J. Roentgenol., June 1, 2006; 186(6): 1571 - 1579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ichikawa, H. Nakajima, A. Nanbu, M. Hori, and T. Araki Effect of Injection Rate of Contrast Material on CT of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2006; 186(5): 1413 - 1418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-J. Kim, Y. E. Chung, K. W. Kim, J.-J. Chung, J. S. Lim, Y. T. Oh, and J. H. Kim Variation of the Time to Aortic Enhancement of Fixed-Duration Versus Fixed-Rate Injection Protocols Am. J. Roentgenol., January 1, 2006; 186(1): 185 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yagyu, K. Awai, M. Inoue, R. Watai, T. Sano, H. Hasegawa, and Y. Nishimura MDCT of Hypervascular Hepatocellular Carcinomas: A Prospective Study Using Contrast Materials with Different Iodine Concentrations Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2005; 184(5): 1535 - 1540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Awai, M. Inoue, Y. Yagyu, M. Watanabe, T. Sano, S. Nin, R. Koike, Y. Nishimura, and Y. Yamashita Moderate versus High Concentration of Contrast Material for Aortic and Hepatic Enhancement and Tumor-to-Liver Contrast at Multi-Detector Row CT Radiology, December 1, 2004; 233(3): 682 - 688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Fenchel, T R Fleiter, A J Aschoff, R van Gessel, H-J Brambs, and E M Merkle Effect of iodine concentration of contrast media on contrast enhancement in multislice CT of the pancreas Br. J. Radiol., October 1, 2004; 77(922): 821 - 830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Matsuki, H. Kani, F. Tatsugami, S. Yoshikawa, I. Narabayashi, S.-W. Lee, H. Shinohara, E. Nomura, and N. Tanigawa Preoperative Assessment of Vascular Anatomy Around the Stomach by 3D Imaging Using MDCT Before Laparoscopy-Assisted Gastrectomy Am. J. Roentgenol., July 1, 2004; 183(1): 145 - 151. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Awai, K. Hiraishi, and S. Hori Effect of Contrast Material Injection Duration and Rate on Aortic Peak Time and Peak Enhancement at Dynamic CT Involving Injection Protocol with Dose Tailored to Patient Weight Radiology, January 1, 2004; 230(1): 142 - 150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Fletcher, M. J. Wiersema, M. A. Farrell, J. L. Fidler, L. J. Burgart, T. Koyama, C. D. Johnson, D. H. Stephens, E. M. Ward, and W. S. Harmsen Pancreatic Malignancy: Value of Arterial, Pancreatic, and Hepatic Phase Imaging with Multi-Detector Row CT Radiology, October 1, 2003; 229(1): 81 - 90. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tanikake, T. Shimizu, I. Narabayashi, M. Matsuki, K. Masuda, K. Yamamoto, Y. Uesugi, and S. Yoshikawa Three-dimensional CT Angiography of the Hepatic Artery: Use of Multi-Detector Row Helical CT and a Contrast Agent Radiology, June 1, 2003; 227(3): 883 - 889. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ichikawa, T. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, H. Sou, T. Tsukamoto, S. Ikenaga, and T. Araki Hypervascular Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Can Double Arterial Phase Imaging with Multidetector CT Improve Tumor Depiction in the Cirrhotic Liver? Am. J. Roentgenol., September 1, 2002; 179(3): 751 - 758. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Awai, K. Takada, H. Onishi, and S. Hori Aortic and Hepatic Enhancement and Tumor-to-Liver Contrast: Analysis of the Effect of Different Concentrations of Contrast Material at Multi-Detector Row Helical CT Radiology, September 1, 2002; 224(3): 757 - 763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. H. Choe, L. H. Phyun, and B.-K. Han Biphasic and Discontinuous Injection of Contrast Material for Thin-Section Helical CT Angiography of the Whole Aorta and Iliac Arteries Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2001; 176(2): 454 - 456. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. L. Hänninen, T. J. Vogl, R. Felfe, W. Pegios, J. Balzer, W. Clauss, and R. Felix Detection of Focal Liver Lesions at Biphasic Spiral CT: Randomized Double-Blind Study of the Effect of Iodine Concentration in Contrast Materials Radiology, August 1, 2000; 216(2): 403 - 409. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. Tello and T. Ptak Statistical Methods for Comparative Qualitative Analysis Radiology, June 1, 1999; 211(3): 605 - 607. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Takahashi, T. Murakami, M. Takamura, T. Kim, M. Hori, Y. Narumi, H. Nakamura, and M. Kudo Multi-Detector Row Helical CT Angiography of Hepatic Vessels: Depiction with Dual-arterial Phase Acquisition during Single Breath Hold Radiology, January 1, 2002; 222(1): 81 - 88. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |