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1
Department of Radiology,
Fédération
MARTHA, UFR Bobigny, Université Paris 13 et
Hôpital Avicenne, 125, rte. de Stalingrad,
93009 Bobigny Cedex, France. Assistance
Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France.
2
Department of Pneumology,
Fédération
MARTHA, UFR Bobigny, Université Paris 13 et
Hôpital Avicenne, 93009 Bobigny Cedex, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris,
France.
3
Department of Radiology, Université Pierre et
Marie Curie et Hôpital de la
Pitié-Salpêtrière,
47, Blvd. de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13,
France. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris,
France.
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of our study was to identify CT patterns of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with sarcoidosis and to correlate these patterns with pulmonary function tests.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. We conducted a retrospective review of CT scans of 80 patients with proven sarcoidosis and evidence of fibrotic changes on chest radiographs.
RESULTS. Three main CT patterns were identified: bronchial
distortion (n = 38, 47%), mainly central; honeycombing (n =
23, 29%), mainly peripheral; and linear (n = 19, 24%), mainly
diffuse. In most cases, a pattern was clearly identified as shown by the good
agreement between observers (
= 0.87). Nodules were significantly
associated with the linear (87%) and distorted (71%) patterns, but not with
the honeycomb pattern (35%). The honeycomb pattern was most often associated
with restriction and decreased lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide.
Patients with bronchial distortion had lower expiratory airflow rates. The
linear pattern was generally associated with the least functional
impairment.
CONCLUSION. CT may be a useful tool for defining subgroups of patients with fibrotic pulmonary sarcoidosis. CT reveals three main patterns that may reflect different distributions of fibrotic lesions in the lung with different functional pulmonary impairments. The persistence of active pulmonary lesions suggested by the presence of nodular lesions was often associated with linear and distorted patterns.
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