AJR AJR-based Continuing Ed for Technologists
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Figures Only
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Berg, W. A.
Right arrow Articles by Sexton, M. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Berg, W. A.
Right arrow Articles by Sexton, M. J.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?
Hotlight (NEW!)
Right arrow
What's Hotlight?
AJR 2000; 174:1769-1777
© American Roentgen Ray Society


Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System

Inter- and Intraobserver Variability in Feature Analysis and Final Assessment

Wendie A. Berg1,2, Cristina Campassi1, Patricia Langenberg3 and Mary J. Sexton3

1 Department of Radiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 S. Greene St., Baltimore, MD 21201.
2 The Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
3 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.

OBJECTIVE. We sought to evaluate the use of the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) standardized mammography lexicon among and within observers and to distinguish variability in feature analysis from variability in lesion management.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Five experienced mammographers, not specifically trained in BI-RADS, used the lexicon to describe and assess 103 screening mammograms, including 30 (29%) showing cancer, and a subset of 86 mammograms with diagnostic evaluation, including 23 (27%) showing cancer. A subset of 13 screening mammograms (two with malignant findings, 11 with diagnostic evaluation) were rereviewed by each observer 2 months later. Kappa statistics were calculated as measures of agreement beyond chance.

RESULTS. After diagnostic evaluation, the interobserver kappa values for describing features were as follows: breast density, 0.43; lesion type, 0.75; mass borders, 0.40; special cases, 0.56; mass density, 0.40; mass shape, 0.28; microcalcification morphology, 0.36; and microcalcification distribution, 0.47. Lesion management was highly variable, with a kappa value for final assessment of 0.37. When we grouped assessments recommending immediate additional evaluation and biopsy (BI-RADS categories 0, 4, and 5 combined) versus follow-up (categories 1, 2, and 3 combined), five observers agreed on management for only 47 (55%) of 86 lesions. Intraobserver agreement on management (additional evaluation or biopsy versus follow-up) was seen in 47 (85%) of 55 interpretations, with a kappa value of 0.35-1.0 (mean, 0.60) for final assessment.

CONCLUSION. Inter- and intraobserver variability in mammographic interpretation is substantial for both feature analysis and management. Continued development of methods to improve standardization in mammographic interpretation is needed.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
RadiologyHome page
S. Hofvind, B. M. Geller, R. D. Rosenberg, and P. Skaane
Screening-detected Breast Cancers: Discordant Independent Double Reading in a Population-based Screening Program
Radiology, December 1, 2009; 253(3): 652 - 660.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
N. Abdullah, B. Mesurolle, M. El-Khoury, and E. Kao
Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Lexicon for US: Interobserver Agreement for Assessment of Breast Masses
Radiology, September 1, 2009; 252(3): 665 - 672.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
W. A. Berg
Tailored Supplemental Screening for Breast Cancer: What Now and What Next?
Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2009; 192(2): 390 - 399.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
J. J. Heine, M. J. Carston, C. G. Scott, K. R. Brandt, F.-F. Wu, V. S. Pankratz, T. A. Sellers, and C. M. Vachon
An Automated Approach for Estimation of Breast Density
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2008; 17(11): 3090 - 3097.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
E.-K. Kim, K. H. Ko, K. K. Oh, J. Y. Kwak, J. K. You, M. J. Kim, and B.-W. Park
Clinical Application of the BI-RADS Final Assessment to Breast Sonography in Conjunction with Mammography
Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2008; 190(5): 1209 - 1215.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
D. L. Miglioretti, R. Smith-Bindman, L. Abraham, R. J. Brenner, P. A. Carney, E. J. A. Bowles, D. S. M. Buist, and J. G. Elmore
Radiologist Characteristics Associated With Interpretive Performance of Diagnostic Mammography
J Natl Cancer Inst, December 19, 2007; 99(24): 1854 - 1863.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
L. Berlin
Accuracy of Diagnostic Procedures: Has It Improved Over the Past Five Decades?
Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2007; 188(5): 1173 - 1178.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
G. J. R. Porter, A. J. Evans, E. J. Cornford, H. C. Burrell, J. J. James, A. H. S. Lee, and J. Chakrabarti
Influence of Mammographic Parenchymal Pattern in Screening-Detected and Interval Invasive Breast Cancers on Pathologic Features, Mammographic Features, and Patient Survival
Am. J. Roentgenol., March 1, 2007; 188(3): 676 - 683.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
E. S. Burnside, J. E. Ochsner, K. J. Fowler, J. P. Fine, L. R. Salkowski, D. L. Rubin, and G. A. Sisney
Use of Microcalcification Descriptors in BI-RADS 4th Edition to Stratify Risk of Malignancy
Radiology, February 1, 2007; 242(2): 388 - 395.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Radiol.Home page
M P Sampat, G J Whitman, T W Stephens, L D Broemeling, N A Heger, A C Bovik, and M K Markey
The reliability of measuring physical characteristics of spiculated masses on mammography
Br. J. Radiol., December 1, 2006; 79(Special_Issue_2): S134 - S140.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
W. A. Berg, J. D. Blume, J. B. Cormack, and E. B. Mendelson
Operator Dependence of Physician-performed Whole-Breast US: Lesion Detection and Characterization.
Radiology, November 1, 2006; 241(2): 355 - 365.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
C. J. Fabian and B. F. Kimler
Mammographic Density: Use in Risk Assessment and as a Biomarker in Prevention Trials
J. Nutr., October 1, 2006; 136(10): 2705S - 2708S.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
W. E. Barlow, E. White, R. Ballard-Barbash, P. M. Vacek, L. Titus-Ernstoff, P. A. Carney, J. A. Tice, D. S. M. Buist, B. M. Geller, R. Rosenberg, et al.
Prospective breast cancer risk prediction model for women undergoing screening mammography.
J Natl Cancer Inst, September 6, 2006; 98(17): 1204 - 1214.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
D. M. Boudreau, C. M. Rutter, and D. S.M. Buist
The influence of statin use on breast density.
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., May 1, 2006; 15(5): 1026 - 1029.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
L. Liberman, C. Tornos, R. Huzjan, L. Bartella, E. A. Morris, and D. D. Dershaw
Is Surgical Excision Warranted After Benign, Concordant Diagnosis of Papilloma at Percutaneous Breast Biopsy?
Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2006; 186(5): 1328 - 1334.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
E. Lazarus, M. B. Mainiero, B. Schepps, S. L. Koelliker, and L. S. Livingston
BI-RADS Lexicon for US and Mammography: Interobserver Variability and Positive Predictive Value
Radiology, May 1, 2006; 239(2): 385 - 391.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
L. Liberman, G. Mason, E. A. Morris, and D. D. Dershaw
Does Size Matter? Positive Predictive Value of MRI-Detected Breast Lesions as a Function of Lesion Size
Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2006; 186(2): 426 - 430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
M. S. Soo, E. L. Rosen, J. Q. Xia, S. Ghate, and J. A. Baker
Computer-Aided Detection of Amorphous Calcifications
Am. J. Roentgenol., March 1, 2005; 184(3): 887 - 892.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
J. A. Baker, J. Y. Lo, D. M. Delong, and C. E. Floyd
Computer-aided Detection in Screening Mammography: Variability in Cues
Radiology, November 1, 2004; 233(2): 411 - 417.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Radiol.Home page
R M Pijnappel, P H M Peeters, J H C L Hendriks, and W P T. M Mali
Reproducibility of mammographic classifications for non-palpable suspect lesions with microcalcifications
Br. J. Radiol., April 1, 2004; 77(916): 312 - 314.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
J. A. Harvey and V. E. Bovbjerg
Quantitative Assessment of Mammographic Breast Density: Relationship with Breast Cancer Risk
Radiology, January 1, 2004; 230(1): 29 - 41.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
L. Liberman, E. A. Morris, D. D. Dershaw, A. F. Abramson, and L. K. Tan
Ductal Enhancement on MR Imaging of the Breast
Am. J. Roentgenol., August 1, 2003; 181(2): 519 - 525.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
M. A. Roubidoux, J. S. Kaur, K. A. Griffith, J. Sloan, C. Wilson, P. Novotny, and M. Lobell
Correlates of Mammogram Density in Southwestern Native-American Women
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., June 1, 2003; 12(6): 552 - 558.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Radiol.Home page
A M Bosch, A G H Kessels, G L Beets, K L C G Vranken, A C Borstlap, M F von Meyenfeldt, and J M A van Engelshoven
Interexamination variation of whole breast ultrasound
Br. J. Radiol., May 1, 2003; 76(905): 328 - 331.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
J. G. Zapka, S. H. Taplin, L. I. Solberg, and M. M. Manos
A Framework for Improving the Quality of Cancer Care: The Case of Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2003; 12(1): 4 - 13.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
G. A. Greendale, B. A. Reboussin, S. Slone, C. Wasilauskas, M. C. Pike, and G. Ursin
Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Change in Mammographic Density
J Natl Cancer Inst, January 1, 2003; 95(1): 30 - 37.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
E. B. Cole, E. D. Pisano, E. O. Kistner, K. E. Muller, M. E. Brown, S. A. Feig, R. A. Jong, A. D. A. Maidment, M. J. Staiger, C. M. Kuzmiak, et al.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital Mammography in Patients with Dense Breasts Who Underwent Problem-solving Mammography: Effects of Image Processing and Lesion Type
Radiology, January 1, 2003; 226(1): 153 - 160.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch. Dis. Child.Home page
L B Dahl, P Hasvold, E Arild, T Hasvold, C Wren, L B Dahl, P Hasvold, E Arild, and T Hasvold
Heart murmurs recorded by a sensor based electronic stethoscope and e-mailed for remote assessment
Arch. Dis. Child., October 1, 2002; 87(4): 297 - 301.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
W. A. Berg, C. J. D'Orsi, V. P. Jackson, L. W. Bassett, C. A. Beam, R. S. Lewis, and P. E. Crewson
Does Training in the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) Improve Biopsy Recommendations or Feature Analysis Agreement with Experienced Breast Imagers at Mammography?
Radiology, September 1, 2002; 224(3): 871 - 880.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
C. Lehman, S. Holt, S. Peacock, E. White, and N. Urban
Use of the American College of Radiology BI-RADS Guidelines by Community Radiologists: Concordance of Assessments and Recommendations Assigned to Screening Mammograms
Am. J. Roentgenol., July 1, 2002; 179(1): 15 - 20.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
E. L. Rosen, J. A. Baker, and M. S. Soo
Malignant Lesions Initially Subjected to Short-term Mammographic Follow-up
Radiology, April 1, 2002; 223(1): 221 - 228.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
L. Berlin
Dot Size, Lead Time, Fallibility, and Impact on Survival: Continuing Controversies in Mammography
Am. J. Roentgenol., May 1, 2001; 176(5): 1123 - 1130.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
W. A. Berg, C. L. Arnoldus, E. Teferra, and M. Bhargavan
Biopsy of Amorphous Breast Calcifications: Pathologic Outcome and Yield at Stereotactic Biopsy
Radiology, November 1, 2001; 221(2): 495 - 503.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
B. M. Geller, W. E. Barlow, R. Ballard-Barbash, V. L. Ernster, B. C. Yankaskas, E. A. Sickles, P. A. Carney, M. B. Dignan, R. D. Rosenberg, N. Urban, et al.
Use of the American College of Radiology BI-RADS to Report on the Mammographic Evaluation of Women with Signs and Symptoms of Breast Disease
Radiology, February 1, 2002; 222(2): 536 - 542.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
S. H. Taplin, L. E. Ichikawa, K. Kerlikowske, V. L. Ernster, R. D. Rosenberg, B. C. Yankaskas, P. A. Carney, B. M. Geller, N. Urban, M. B. Dignan, et al.
Concordance of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Assessments and Management Recommendations in Screening Mammography
Radiology, February 1, 2002; 222(2): 529 - 535.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 2000 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.