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Original Research |
1 Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ
Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands.
2 Department of Radiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Oosterpark 9, 1090 HM
Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
3 Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Academic Medical
Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdrefef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of radiographers with that of radiologists in the interpretation of CT colonographic images.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Four observers (a radiologist, a radiologist
in training, and two radiographers) evaluated 145 data sets using a primary 3D
approach. The radiographers were part of our CT colonography work group and
underwent training that consisted of 20 cases. The reference standard was
optical colonoscopy with second-look colonoscopy for discrepant lesions
10 mm in diameter. Mean sensitivities per patient and per polyp stratified for
size (any size,
6 mm, and
10 mm) was determined for the radiologists
and radiographers. Specificity was determined on a per-patient basis.
RESULTS. At colonoscopy in 86 of 145 patients, a total of 317 polyps
were found (60 polyps
6 mm in 26 patients and 31 polyps
10 mm in 18
patients). No statistically significant differences were found in detection
rates between radiologists and radiographers. Sensitivities for patients with
a lesion of any size (66% for radiologists vs 65% for radiographers),
6
mm (81% vs 87%), and
10 mm (both 78%) were similar for all observers. On
a per-polyp basis, detection rates were equivalent regardless of polyp size
(47% vs 40%), for lesions
6 mm (71% vs 65%), and for lesions
10 mm
(69% vs 66%). Mean specificities were similar among patients without lesions
(31% vs 30%), patients without lesions
6 mm (71% vs 67%), and patients
without lesions
10 mm (93% vs 93%).
CONCLUSION. Radiographers with training in CT colonographic evaluation achieved sensitivity and specificity in polyp detection comparable with that of radiologists. Radiographers can be considered reviewers in the evaluation of CT colonographic images.
Keywords: abdominal imaging cancer colon CT colonography double reading gastrointestinal radiology radiographer screening second reader
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