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Pictorial Essay |
1 Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S First Ave.,
Maywood, IL 60153.
2 Present address: Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago,
IL.
OBJECTIVE. The Fourier transform, a fundamental mathematic tool widely used in signal analysis, is ubiquitous in radiology and integral to modern MR image formation. Understanding MRI techniques requires a basic understanding of what the Fourier transform accomplishes. MR image encoding, filling of k-space, and a wide spectrum of artifacts are all rooted in the Fourier transform.
CONCLUSION. This article illustrates these basic Fourier principles and their relationship to MRI.
Keywords: Fourier transform Gibbs artifact k-space
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