CT-Guided Percutaneous Fibrin Glue Therapy of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in the Spine After Surgery
Mahesh R. Patel1,2,
Paul A. Caruso1,
Naveed Yousuf1 and
Jacob Rachlin3
1
Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, MA 02215.
2
Present address: Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, 3031 Tisch Way, Ste. 02,
Plaza South, San Jose, CA 25128.
3
Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, MA 02215.

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Fig. 1. Preparation of two-component fibrin glue assembly shows attachment
via two 3-mL syringes to three-way stopcock that is then attached to an 18- to
20-gauge spinal needle. No connecting tubing is used to reduce dead
volume.
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Fig. 2. In vitro aggregation of fibrin glue within superior portion of tube
5 min after admixture. Note gravity-dependent airfluid level in
container adjacent to tube of fibrin glue (arrows).
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Fig. 3A. 39-year-old man with lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak detected
4 months after L5S1 disk excision who later underwent successful fibrin
glue patch therapy. Axial CT scan shows large posterior CSF collection.
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Fig. 3B. 39-year-old man with lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak detected
4 months after L5S1 disk excision who later underwent successful fibrin
glue patch therapy. Axial CT scan after fibrin glue therapy shows placement of
plug over suspected site of CSF leak. Note different attenuation of fibrin
glue components due to different dilutions of contrast material: fibrin plug
(arrows) appears mildly hyperdense to CSF.
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Fig. 3C. 39-year-old man with lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak detected
4 months after L5S1 disk excision who later underwent successful fibrin
glue patch therapy. Sagittal reconstruction shows fibrin glue covering
laminectomy defect. Note extension of fibrin glue (arrows)
subdurally. Subdural extension of fibrin glue is common after this
procedure.
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Fig. 4. 63-year-old woman with lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak who
later underwent fibrin glue patch therapy with intrathecal extension of fibrin
glue, resulting in aseptic meningitis. Axial CT image shows fibrin glue within
thecal sac (arrows). Bony fusion material is seen posterior to spine.
Dense radiopaque object within left paraspinal soft tissues represents an
electrical stimulator device. Because of large size of defect, surgical repair
was subsequently performed.
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Fig. 5A. 29-year-old man with suboccipital cerebrospinal fluid leak after
hemangioblastoma resection who later underwent successful fibrin glue patch
therapy. Axial CT image shows collection posterior to C2 level.
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Fig. 5B. 29-year-old man with suboccipital cerebrospinal fluid leak after
hemangioblastoma resection who later underwent successful fibrin glue patch
therapy. Axial CT image shows spinal needle placed into collection with
introduction of fibrin glue.
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Fig. 5C. 29-year-old man with suboccipital cerebrospinal fluid leak after
hemangioblastoma resection who later underwent successful fibrin glue patch
therapy. Sagittal reconstruction shows fibrin plug covers site of craniotomy
defect.
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