Two-Dimensional Multiplanar and Three-Dimensional Volume-Rendered Vascular CT in Pancreatic Carcinoma
Interobserver Agreement and Comparison with Standard Helical Techniques
Seung Yon Baek1,
Douglas H. Sheafor2,
Mary T. Keogan3,
David M. DeLong2 and
Rendon C. Nelson2
1
Department of Radiology, Ewha Womans University Mok Dong Hospital, 911-1
Mok-Dong, Yang-Cheon-Ku, Seoul, 158-710 South Korea.
2
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Rd., Box 3808,
Durham, NC 27710.
3
Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline
Ave., Boston, MA 02215.

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Fig. 1A. 60-year-old woman with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma in head
of pancreas. Axial source image from arterial phase of dual-phase helical CT
reveals soft-tissue attenuation surrounding superior mesenteric artery
(arrow).
All three observers interpreted grade 3 involvement of superior mesenteric
artery on axial and combined images. Two observers interpreted grade 1
involvement of superior mesenteric artery on reformatted images.
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Fig. 1B. 60-year-old woman with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma in head
of pancreas. Two-dimensional curved coronal multiplanar image shows that fat
plane (arrows) between mass and right side of superior mesenteric
artery is preserved but there is soft-tissue attenuation along left side of
superior mesenteric artery (arrowheads).
All three observers interpreted grade 3 involvement of superior mesenteric
artery on axial and combined images. Two observers interpreted grade 1
involvement of superior mesenteric artery on reformatted images.
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Fig. 1C. 60-year-old woman with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma in head
of pancreas. Three-dimensional volume-rendered vascular image shows course and
caliber of superior mesenteric artery (arrows) is normal.
All three observers interpreted grade 3 involvement of superior mesenteric
artery on axial and combined images. Two observers interpreted grade 1
involvement of superior mesenteric artery on reformatted images.
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Fig. 2A. 76-year-old woman with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma in body
of pancreas. Axial source image from arterial phase of dual-phase helical CT
shows soft-tissue mass surrounding both common hepatic artery (arrow)
and splenic artery (arrowheads).
All three observers interpreted grade 3 involvement of common hepatic
artery and splenic artery on both axial and combined images. One observer,
however, interpreted grade 0 involvement of common hepatic artery and splenic
artery on reformatted images, and another observer interpreted grade 1
involvement of common hepatic artery on reformatted images.
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Fig. 2B. 76-year-old woman with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma in body
of pancreas. Two-dimensional oblique axial multiplanar image also shows
soft-tissue mass surrounding common hepatic artery (arrows) and
splenic artery (arrowheads).
All three observers interpreted grade 3 involvement of common hepatic
artery and splenic artery on both axial and combined images. One observer,
however, interpreted grade 0 involvement of common hepatic artery and splenic
artery on reformatted images, and another observer interpreted grade 1
involvement of common hepatic artery on reformatted images.
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Fig. 2C. 76-year-old woman with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma in body
of pancreas. Three-dimensional oblique axial volume-rendered vascular image
shows irregular narrowing of proximal portions of common hepatic artery
(arrows) and splenic artery (arrowheads).
All three observers interpreted grade 3 involvement of common hepatic
artery and splenic artery on both axial and combined images. One observer,
however, interpreted grade 0 involvement of common hepatic artery and splenic
artery on reformatted images, and another observer interpreted grade 1
involvement of common hepatic artery on reformatted images.
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Fig. 3A. 56-year-old woman with adenocarcinoma of body of pancreas;
patient underwent surgical resection. Axial source image shows low-attenuation
mass (arrows) in body of pancreas.
Two observers interpreted grade 0 for all five arteries on all imaging
modalities, but one observer interpreted grade 2 involvement of common hepatic
artery and grade 3 involvement of splenic artery on reformatted images.
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Fig. 3B. 56-year-old woman with adenocarcinoma of body of pancreas;
patient underwent surgical resection. Two-dimensional curved coronal
multiplanar image shows low-attenuation mass (large arrow) in body
and dilated pancreatic duct in body and tail. Triangular-shaped lymph node
measuring 15 x 10 mm is seen caudad to pancreas (small arrows).
Gastroduodenal artery (arrowheads) is not involved.
Two observers interpreted grade 0 for all five arteries on all imaging
modalities, but one observer interpreted grade 2 involvement of common hepatic
artery and grade 3 involvement of splenic artery on reformatted images.
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