Irradiated Carcinoma of the Tongue
Correlation of MR Imaging Findings with Pathology
Noriaki Tomura1,
Osamu Watanabe1,
Koki Kato1,
Satoshi Takahashi1,
Jiro Watarai1,
Masato Sageshima2 and
Michinori Yokomizo3
1
Department of Radiology, Akita University School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo,
Akita City, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
2
Department of Pathology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita City,
Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
3
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita
City, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.

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Fig. 1A. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T2-weighted MR
image obtained after irradiation shows lesion (arrows) to be slightly
hypointense compared with signal intensity of contralateral side.
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Fig. 1B. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T1-weighted MR
image shows lesion (arrows) to be hypointense compared with signal
intensity of contralateral side.
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Fig. 1C. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Contrast-enhanced
MR image shows same degree of enhancement of tumor (arrows) as
salivary glands.
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Fig. 1D. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy.
Timeintensity curve derived from dynamic MR image shows maximal
enhancement of tumor 54-81 sec after infusion of contrast material. 1 = tumor,
2 = contralateral side of tumor, 3 = digastric muscle.
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Fig. 1E. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrograph of
histopathologic specimen shows no tumor cells (grade IV). (H and E,
x25)
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Fig. 2A. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T2-weighted MR
image after irradiation shows lesion (arrows) to be hyperintense
compared with signal intensity of contralateral side.
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Fig. 2B. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T1-weighted MR
image shows lesion (arrows) to be hypointense compared with signal
intensity of contralateral side.
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Fig. 2C. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Contrast-enhanced
T1-weighted MR image with fat saturation shows moderate enhancement of tumor
(arrows).
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Fig. 2D. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrographs
of histopathologic specimens show viable tumor cells (grade IIb)
(arrows and arrowheads). (H and E, x1 [D];
x50 [E])
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Fig. 2E. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrographs
of histopathologic specimens show viable tumor cells (grade IIb)
(arrows and arrowheads). (H and E, x1 [D];
x50 [E])
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Fig. 3A. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Dynamic MR image
22-44 sec after infusion of contrast material.
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Fig. 3B. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Dynamic MR image
44-66 sec after infusion of contrast material shows maximal contrast
enhancement (arrows).
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Fig. 3C. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy.
Timeintensity curve derived from dynamic MR image shows maximal
enhancement of tumor at third scan. 1 = tumor, 2 = contralateral side of
tumor, 3 = geniohyoid muscle.
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Fig. 3D. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as
T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrograph of
histopathologic specimen shows viable tumor cells (grade IIb). (H and E,
x50)
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