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Irradiated Carcinoma of the Tongue

Correlation of MR Imaging Findings with Pathology

Noriaki Tomura1, Osamu Watanabe1, Koki Kato1, Satoshi Takahashi1, Jiro Watarai1, Masato Sageshima2 and Michinori Yokomizo3

1 Department of Radiology, Akita University School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita City, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
2 Department of Pathology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita City, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
3 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita City, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.



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Fig. 1A. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T2-weighted MR image obtained after irradiation shows lesion (arrows) to be slightly hypointense compared with signal intensity of contralateral side.

 


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Fig. 1B. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T1-weighted MR image shows lesion (arrows) to be hypointense compared with signal intensity of contralateral side.

 


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Fig. 1C. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Contrast-enhanced MR image shows same degree of enhancement of tumor (arrows) as salivary glands.

 


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Fig. 1D. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Time—intensity curve derived from dynamic MR image shows maximal enhancement of tumor 54-81 sec after infusion of contrast material. 1 = tumor, 2 = contralateral side of tumor, 3 = digastric muscle.

 


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Fig. 1E. 36-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrograph of histopathologic specimen shows no tumor cells (grade IV). (H and E, x25)

 


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Fig. 2A. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T2-weighted MR image after irradiation shows lesion (arrows) to be hyperintense compared with signal intensity of contralateral side.

 


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Fig. 2B. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. T1-weighted MR image shows lesion (arrows) to be hypointense compared with signal intensity of contralateral side.

 


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Fig. 2C. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR image with fat saturation shows moderate enhancement of tumor (arrows).

 


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Fig. 2D. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrographs of histopathologic specimens show viable tumor cells (grade IIb) (arrows and arrowheads). (H and E, x1 [D]; x50 [E])

 


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Fig. 2E. 48-year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T3. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrographs of histopathologic specimens show viable tumor cells (grade IIb) (arrows and arrowheads). (H and E, x1 [D]; x50 [E])

 


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Fig. 3A. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Dynamic MR image 22-44 sec after infusion of contrast material.

 


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Fig. 3B. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Dynamic MR image 44-66 sec after infusion of contrast material shows maximal contrast enhancement (arrows).

 


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Fig. 3C. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Time—intensity curve derived from dynamic MR image shows maximal enhancement of tumor at third scan. 1 = tumor, 2 = contralateral side of tumor, 3 = geniohyoid muscle.

 


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Fig. 3D. 68 year-old man with carcinoma of oral tongue classified as T2. Patient underwent radiation with total dose of 39.6 Gy. Photomicrograph of histopathologic specimen shows viable tumor cells (grade IIb). (H and E, x50)

 

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