Histomorphometric Evaluation of 198Au Endovascular Brachytherapy in a Renal Artery Restenosis Model in Rabbits
Alain F. Le Blanche1,
Michel Bonneau2,
Michel Wassef3,
Maria-Theresa Farrès1,
Laure Gabez2,
Bernard Aubert4,
Micheline Duriez5,
Bernard I. Lévy5,
Jean-Michel Bigot1 and
Frank Boudghene1
1 Department of Radiology, Hôpital Universitaire Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de
la Chine, F-75970 Paris Cedex 20, France.
2 Centre de Recherche en Imagerie d'Intervention (CRII), AP-HP, Institut
National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) F-78352 Jouy-en-Josas Cedex,
France.
3 Department of Pathology, Hôpital Universitaire Lariboisière,
AP-HP, 41, Blvd. de la Chapelle, F-75475 Paris Cedex 10, France.
4 Department of Medical Physics, Institut Gustave Roussy, 39, rue Camille
Desmoulins, F-94805 Villejuif Cedex, France.
5 Unité 141 of the Institut National de la Santé et de la
Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Universitaire
Lariboisière, F-75475 Paris Cedex 10, France.

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Fig. 1A. Left-sided renal artery endovascular brachytherapy procedure
performed in rabbits is shown. Angiogram reveals bilateral renal artery
stenoses (arrowheads).
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Fig. 1B. Left-sided renal artery endovascular brachytherapy procedure
performed in rabbits is shown. Radiograph obtained immediately after
percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty shows external landmark needle
(asterisk) inserted in skin. Tip of needle indicates site of middle
of dilatation balloon (arrow).
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Fig. 1C. Left-sided renal artery endovascular brachytherapy procedure
performed in rabbits is shown. Radiograph obtained after withdrawal of
carrier-sheath from renal artery during irradiation shows middle of gold-198
wire (arrowheads) is projected over needle tip. After irradiation,
carrier-sheath is advanced beyond wire end. Complete delivery device may be
withdrawn from rabbit via femoral 4-French introducer sheath.
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Fig. 2. Morphometric measurement of vessel area was obtained by
tracing vessel perimeter, delineated by perimeter of external elastic lamina.
A represents adventitial area. Perimeter of lumen was traced to define lumen
area (L). Perimeter of internal elastic lamina allows definition of area of
internal elastic lamina, total area of neointima (N), and L. Medial area (M)
was obtained by difference derived from the following formula; vessel area -
area of internal elastic lamina. N was obtained by difference derived from
subtracting L from area of internal elastic lamina.
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Fig. 3A. Representative photomicrographs (orcein, x50) of
4-µm-thick sections from renal arteries of same rabbit show difference
between irradiated and nonirradiated restenosis lesions. Stenosis was induced
bilaterally by overdilatationdeendothelialization and then treated by
percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty. Healing response in subjects 3
weeks after therapeutic percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and
endovascular brachytherapy (A) is compared with control arteries
(B). Asterisk indicates lumen; arrowheads, neointima; and arrows,
internal elastic lamina. Sample from arteries irradiated with 25 Gy at radial
2-mm depth immediately after percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty shows
limited neointimal proliferative response, resulting in insignificant
reduction of diameter of lumen.
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Fig. 3B. Representative photomicrographs (orcein, x50) of
4-µm-thick sections from renal arteries of same rabbit show difference
between irradiated and nonirradiated restenosis lesions. Stenosis was induced
bilaterally by overdilatationdeendothelialization and then treated by
percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty. Healing response in subjects 3
weeks after therapeutic percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty and
endovascular brachytherapy (A) is compared with control arteries
(B). Asterisk indicates lumen; arrowheads, neointima; and arrows,
internal elastic lamina. Sample from control arteries shows marked wall
thickening caused by intimal proliferation, resulting in loss of luminal area
and, hence, restenosis.
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.