Quantification of Skeletal Involvement in Adults with Type I Gaucher's Disease: Fat Fraction Measured by Dixon Quantitative Chemical Shift Imaging as a Valid Parameter
Mario Maas1,
Carla E. M. Hollak2,
Erik M. Akkerman1,
Johannes M. F. G. Aerts3,
Jaap Stoker1 and
Gerard J. Den Heeten1
1 Department of Radiology, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, G1-231, 1105
AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
2 Department of Hematology, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.
3 Department of Biochemistry, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.

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Fig. 1A. 35-year-old healthy male volunteer in whom placement of
measurement slice and determination of region of interest is illustrated.
Measurement slice is indicated on midsagittal localizer image. It is
perpendicular to localizer image and passes through junction of anterior three
quarters and posterior quarter of vertebral body L4. Slight angulation from
true coronal plane is applied to make slice pass optimally through posterior
parts of L3 and L5.
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Fig. 1B. 35-year-old healthy male volunteer in whom placement of
measurement slice and determination of region of interest is illustrated. In
coronal in-phase magnitude image, vertebrae are clearly distinguishable from
their surroundings.
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Fig. 1C. 35-year-old healthy male volunteer in whom placement of
measurement slice and determination of region of interest is illustrated.
Interactively, with help of mouse, contours of vertebrae L3, L4, and L5 are
drawn.
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Fig. 1D. 35-year-old healthy male volunteer in whom placement of
measurement slice and determination of region of interest is illustrated. By
applying four erosion operations to interior region of contours, we obtained
regions of interest in coronal plane.
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Fig. 2. Plot of fat fraction for healthy volunteers and patients with
Gaucher's disease. Dixon QCSI = Dixon quantitative chemical shift imaging,
dark gray = women, light gray = men.
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Fig. 3. Plot of distribution of fat fraction in relation to clinical
bone complications. A = healthy, B = Gaucher's disease without complications,
C = Gaucher's disease with mild complications, D = Gaucher's disease with
severe complications.
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.