Detection and Characterization of Intracardiac Thrombi on MR Imaging
Jörg Barkhausen1,
Peter Hunold1,
Holger Eggebrecht2,
Walter O. Schüler3,
Georg V. Sabin3,
Raimund Erbel2 and
Jörg F. Debatin1
1 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital
Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, D-45122 Essen, Germany.
2 Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Essen, D-45122 Essen,
Germany.
3 Department of Cardiology, Elisabeth Hospital Essen, D-45138 Essen,
Germany.

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Fig. 1A. 28-year-old man with myocarditis and thrombus
(arrow, AC) in right atrial appendage. Axial
dark-bloodprepared HASTE MR image shows mass in right atrial appendage
isointense relative to myocardium.
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Fig. 2C. 58-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 6 weeks before
imaging. Axial dark-bloodprepared HASTE image reveals bright signal in
left ventricular apex caused by slow flow.
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Fig. 1B. 28-year-old man with myocarditis and thrombus
(arrow, AC) in right atrial appendage. Diastolic fast
imaging steady-state free precession cine MR image obtained in short axis
shows mass in right atrial appendage hypointense relative to blood.
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Fig. 3A. 32-year-old woman with deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary
embolism. Diastolic fast imaging steady-state free precession cine MR image
obtained in short axis reveals low-signal-intensity mass (arrow) in
right ventricular cavity, indicating right ventricular thrombus (pulmonary
emboli in transit).
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Fig. 4A. 63-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 4 months before
imaging. Two-chamber-view diastolic (A) and systolic (B) cine MR
images obtained with fast imaging steady-state free precession (trueFISP)
sequence reveal akinetic apical left ventricular wall. Differentiation of
myocardium and mural thrombus is unfeasible on trueFISP images.
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Fig. 4B. 63-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 4 months before
imaging. Two-chamber-view diastolic (A) and systolic (B) cine MR
images obtained with fast imaging steady-state free precession (trueFISP)
sequence reveal akinetic apical left ventricular wall. Differentiation of
myocardium and mural thrombus is unfeasible on trueFISP images.
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Fig. 2A. 58-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 6 weeks before
imaging. Four-chamber-view diastolic (A) and systolic (B) cine
MR images obtained with fast imaging steady-state free precession sequence
show lack of systolic wall thickening (arrow).
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Fig. 2B. 58-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 6 weeks before
imaging. Four-chamber-view diastolic (A) and systolic (B) cine
MR images obtained with fast imaging steady-state free precession sequence
show lack of systolic wall thickening (arrow).
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Fig. 4D. 63-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 4 months before
imaging. Two-chamber late contrast-enhanced 2D inversion recovery turbo FLASH
image clearly reveals area of hyperenhancement (indicating myocardial scar
tissue). Thrombus shows significant contrast enhancement.
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Fig. 3B. 32-year-old woman with deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary
embolism. In contrast-enhanced two-dimensional inversion recovery
gradient-echo fast low-angle-shot MR image obtained in short axis, mass
(arrow) does not show contrast enhancement.
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Fig. 3C. 32-year-old woman with deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary
embolism. Posterior-view maximum-intensity-projection angiogram of pulmonary
artery shows occlusion (arrow) of left posterior basal segment
artery.
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Fig. 2D. 58-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 6 weeks before
imaging. Four-chamber-view late contrast-enhanced two-dimensional inversion
recovery gradient-echo fast low-angle-shot MR image reveals area of
hyperenhancement, indicating myocardial scar tissue. Arrowhead indicates thin
mural thrombus that was not detectable on echocardiography.
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Fig. 1C. 28-year-old man with myocarditis and thrombus
(arrow, AC) in right atrial appendage. Early
contrast-enhanced three-dimensional inversion recovery gradient-echo fast
low-angle-shot MR image obtained in short axis reveals filling defect in right
atrial appendage.
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Fig. 4C. 63-year-old man who had myocardial infarction 4 months before
imaging. In two-chamber early contrast-enhanced two-dimensional (2D) inversion
recovery gradient-echo fast low-angle-shot (turbo FLASH) image, thrombus
(arrow) appears as filling defect in cavity with low signal
intensity.
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.