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MR Imaging Features of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Femoral Sulcus

Robert D. Boutin1, Jennifer A. Januario2, Arthur H. Newberg2, Cooper R. Gundry3 and Joel S. Newman2

1 Med-Tel International, 3713 Lillard Dr., Davis, CA 95616.
2 Department of Radiology, New England Baptist Hospital, 125 Parker Hill Ave., Boston, MA 02120.
3 CDI, 5775 Wayzata Blvd., Minneapolis, MN 55416.



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Fig. 1A. 14-year-old girl with osteochondritis dissecans of anterolateral right femoral condyle. Sagittal spin-echo proton density-weighted MR image (TR/TE, 2400/20) shows ovoid low-signal-intensity lesion of anterolateral femoral condyle (arrows).

 


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Fig. 1B. 14-year-old girl with osteochondritis dissecans of anterolateral right femoral condyle. Axial CT scan shows irregular subchondral margin. Subchondral cysts (arrow) are present.

 


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Fig. 2A. 24-year-old man with chronic patellofemoral pain. Axial radiograph of knees shows bilateral osteochondritis dissecans involving lateral aspects of each femoral sulcus (arrows).

 


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Fig. 2B. 24-year-old man with chronic patellofemoral pain. Axial fat-suppressed fast spoiled gradient-echo MR image (TR/TE, 18.8/2; flip angle, 30°) of left knee shows irregularity of subchondral bone of lateral sulcus (arrow). Articular cartilage was intact, and lesion was stable at arthroscopy (not shown).

 


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Fig. 3A. 16-year-old boy with osteochondritis dissecans of anterolateral left femoral condyle. Sagittal spin-echo proton density-weighted MR image (TR/TE, 2000/20) shows low-signal-intensity lesion in anterolateral femoral condyle.

 


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Fig. 3B. 16-year-old boy with osteochondritis dissecans of anterolateral left femoral condyle. Sagittal spin-echo T2-weighted MR image (2000/70) shows high-signal interface (arrows) between osteochondritic fragment and femur, indicating unstable lesion.

 


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Fig. 4. 17-year-old boy with osteochondritis dissecans of anterolateral left femoral condyle. Sagittal fast spin-echo proton density-weighted MR image (TR/TE, 3500/8.1) shows loose body (straight arrow). Donor site is at anterior aspect of lateral femoral condyle (curved arrow).

 


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Fig. 5A. 28-year-old man with osteochondritis dissecans of anterolateral left femoral condyle. Sagittal fast spin-echo proton density-weighted MR image (TR/TE, 4316/20) shows subchondral fragmentation and cyst formation.

 


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Fig. 5B. 28-year-old man with osteochondritis dissecans of anterolateral left femoral condyle. Sagittal fast spin-echo inversion recovery MR image (TR/TE, 5300/72; inversion time, 150 msec) shows high-signal interface between osteochondritic fragment and femur as well as subchondral cysts (arrow), consistent with unstable lesion. Bone marrow edema is present at femur deep relative to osteochondral lesion. Joint effusion is present.

 


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Fig. 6A. 13-year-old boy with osteochondritis dissecans of anterome-dial right femoral condyle. Sagittal fast spin-echo proton density-weighted MR image (TR/TE, 3500/8.1) shows flattening and irregularity of femoral condyle (arrow).

 


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Fig. 6B. 13-year-old boy with osteochondritis dissecans of anterome-dial right femoral condyle. Axial fast spin-echo proton density-weighted MR image (4200/49.6) with fat saturation shows extensive femoral bone marrow edema (curved arrow). Presence of subchondral cysts suggests that this is unstable lesion. Loose body (straight arrow) is identified adjacent to posteromedial femoral condyle. Joint effusion is present.

 

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