Incidence of Malignancy in Complex Cystic Renal Masses (Bosniak Category III): Should Imaging-Guided Biopsy Precede Surgery?
Mukesh G. Harisinghani1,
Michael M. Maher1,
Debra A. Gervais1,
Francis McGovern2,
Peter Hahn1,
Kartik Jhaveri3,
Jose Varghese1 and
Peter R. Mueller1
1 Division of Abdominal Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General
Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114.
2 Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114.
3 Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network-Mount Sinai Hospital,
University of Toronto, 610 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9,
Canada.

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Fig. 1. 70-year-old man with renal cell carcinoma. Contrast-enhanced
scan CT shows left high-attenuating cyst with uniformly thick wall
(arrow). Lesion has increased in size from previous studies (not
shown). Biopsy results showed renal cell carcinoma, which was confirmed at
surgery.
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Fig. 2. 62-year-old man with left renal cell carcinoma.
Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows exophytic low-attenuating left renal lesion
with thickened walls (arrows). Biopsy results showed renal cell
carcinoma, which was confirmed at surgery.
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Fig. 3. 42-year-old woman with inflammatory left renal cyst.
Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows multiloculated cystic lesion involving left
kidney with thickened septation (straight arrow) and wall (curved
arrow). Biopsy results showed inflammatory cyst, which was confirmed at
surgery.
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Fig. 4. 50-year-old woman with inflammatory right renal cyst.
Contrast-enhanced CT scan shows multiseptated cyst (large arrows)
with mild focal wall thickening (small arrow). Biopsy showed
inflammatory cyst, which remained stable in size on radiologic follow-up.
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.