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Multidetector CT Angiography of the Aortoiliac System and Lower Extremities: A Prospective Comparison with Digital Subtraction Angiography

Michael L. Martin1, Kiang H. Tay1, Borys Flak1, Peter D. Fry2, D. Lynn Doyle2, David C. Taylor2, York N. Hsiang2 and Lindsay S. Machan1

1 Department of Radiology, University of British Columbia, UBC Hospital Site, 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B. C., V6T 2B5, Canada.
2 Department of Vascular Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C., V6T 2B5, Canada.



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Fig. 1A. Significant external iliac artery stenosis underestimated by multide-tector CT (MDCT) angiography in 59year-old man with rest claudication. Maximum-intensity-projection MDCT angiogram of iliac arteries obtained after manual bone subtraction shows left external iliac artery stenosis (arrow) that was rated as 25–50% by all three observers.

 


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Fig. 1B. Significant external iliac artery stenosis underestimated by multide-tector CT (MDCT) angiography in 59year-old man with rest claudication. Left anterior oblique digital subtraction angiogram (DSA) of pelvis shows shelflike plaque in mid external iliac artery (arrow), rated as 75–99% stenosis by all three observers. Stenting of left common iliac artery and angioplasty of left external iliac artery were performed at time of DSA.

 


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Fig. 2A. Patent left leg runoff seen on multidetector CT (MDCT) angiography but not on digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 74-year-old man with severe short-distance claudication. Posteroanterior DSA image obtained from right brachial approach of abdominal aorta shows severe irregularity of aorta.

 


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Fig. 2B. Patent left leg runoff seen on multidetector CT (MDCT) angiography but not on digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 74-year-old man with severe short-distance claudication. Posteroanterior DSA image of iliac vessels shows severe right common iliac artery stenosis (arrow), irregularity of right iliac system, and occlusion of left common iliac artery with no collateral filling of left external iliac or common femoral artery.

 


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Fig. 2C. Patent left leg runoff seen on multidetector CT (MDCT) angiography but not on digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 74-year-old man with severe short-distance claudication. Subtracted DSA image of proximal left thigh after distal aortic contrast injection shows no opacification of thigh vasculature.

 


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Fig. 2D. Patent left leg runoff seen on multidetector CT (MDCT) angiography but not on digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 74-year-old man with severe short-distance claudication. Frontal maximum-intensity-projection MDCT angiogram of aortoiliac region obtained after manual bone subtraction shows collateral filling of left common femoral artery from inferior epigastric artery (curved arrow) and superficial iliac circumflex artery (straight arrow).

 


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Fig. 2E. Patent left leg runoff seen on multidetector CT (MDCT) angiography but not on digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in 74-year-old man with severe short-distance claudication. Frontal maximum-intensity-projection MDCT angiogram of left leg shows continuous arterial runoff from groin to ankle supplied by posterior tibial artery. Anterior tibial and peroneal arteries are occluded.

 


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Fig. 3A. Severe left common iliac artery stenosis in 46-year-old man with microemboli to left foot. Right anterior oblique maximum-intensity-projection multidetector CT (MDCT) angiogram obtained after manual bone removal shows focal eccentric 95% stenosis of mid common iliac artery (arrow).

 


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Fig. 3B. Severe left common iliac artery stenosis in 46-year-old man with microemboli to left foot. Right anterior oblique digital subtraction angiography image shows excellent concordance (arrow) with MDCT angiogram (A).

 

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