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Using CT to Localize Side and Level of Vocal Cord Paralysis

Shy-Chyi Chin1, Simon Edelstein2, Cheng-Yu Chen1 and Peter M. Som2

1 Department of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
2 Department of Radiology, Box 1234, The Mount Sinai Hospital and School of Medicine, One Gustave Levy Pl., New York, NY 10029.



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Fig. 1A. 45-year-old woman with hoarseness and right recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilatation of right vallecula (arrow, A) and dilatation of right pyriform sinus (A), dilatation of right pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of right aryepiglottic fold (B), and dilatation of right laryngeal ventricle (white arrow, C) and anterior positioning of right arytenoid cartilage (black arrow, C).

 


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Fig. 1B. 45-year-old woman with hoarseness and right recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilatation of right vallecula (arrow, A) and dilatation of right pyriform sinus (A), dilatation of right pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of right aryepiglottic fold (B), and dilatation of right laryngeal ventricle (white arrow, C) and anterior positioning of right arytenoid cartilage (black arrow, C).

 


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Fig. 1C. 45-year-old woman with hoarseness and right recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilatation of right vallecula (arrow, A) and dilatation of right pyriform sinus (A), dilatation of right pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of right aryepiglottic fold (B), and dilatation of right laryngeal ventricle (white arrow, C) and anterior positioning of right arytenoid cartilage (black arrow, C).

 


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Fig. 2A. 54-year-old man with hoarseness and right vocal cord paralysis who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilatation of right vallecula (A), dilatation of right pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of right aryepiglottic fold (B), fullness of right true vocal cord and slight anterior positioning of right arytenoid cartilage (C), and right subglottic fullness (D).

 


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Fig. 2B. 54-year-old man with hoarseness and right vocal cord paralysis who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilatation of right vallecula (A), dilatation of right pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of right aryepiglottic fold (B), fullness of right true vocal cord and slight anterior positioning of right arytenoid cartilage (C), and right subglottic fullness (D).

 


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Fig. 2C. 54-year-old man with hoarseness and right vocal cord paralysis who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilatation of right vallecula (A), dilatation of right pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of right aryepiglottic fold (B), fullness of right true vocal cord and slight anterior positioning of right arytenoid cartilage (C), and right subglottic fullness (D).

 


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Fig. 2D. 54-year-old man with hoarseness and right vocal cord paralysis who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilatation of right vallecula (A), dilatation of right pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of right aryepiglottic fold (B), fullness of right true vocal cord and slight anterior positioning of right arytenoid cartilage (C), and right subglottic fullness (D).

 


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Fig. 3A. 33-year-old woman with weak voice and left vocal cord paralysis. Axial contrast-enhanced CT scans show dilatation of right pyriform sinus (large arrow, A), thickening and medial positioning of left aryepiglottic fold (small arrow, A), dilatation of left laryngeal ventricle (arrow, B), and fullness of right true vocal cord (arrow, C).

 


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Fig. 3B. 33-year-old woman with weak voice and left vocal cord paralysis. Axial contrast-enhanced CT scans show dilatation of right pyriform sinus (large arrow, A), thickening and medial positioning of left aryepiglottic fold (small arrow, A), dilatation of left laryngeal ventricle (arrow, B), and fullness of right true vocal cord (arrow, C).

 


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Fig. 3C. 33-year-old woman with weak voice and left vocal cord paralysis. Axial contrast-enhanced CT scans show dilatation of right pyriform sinus (large arrow, A), thickening and medial positioning of left aryepiglottic fold (small arrow, A), dilatation of left laryngeal ventricle (arrow, B), and fullness of right true vocal cord (arrow, C).

 


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Fig. 3D. 33-year-old woman with weak voice and left vocal cord paralysis. Coronal reformatted CT scan shows flattening of left subglottic arch (small arrow) and dilatation of left laryngeal ventricle (large arrow).

 


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Fig. 4A. 64-year-old man with hoarseness, left vocal cord paralysis, and left-sided palatal weakness who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilated left oropharynx with thinning and atrophy of pharyngeal wall (arrow A) and dilatation of left pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of left aryepiglottic fold (B).

 


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Fig. 4B. 64-year-old man with hoarseness, left vocal cord paralysis, and left-sided palatal weakness who underwent axial contrast-enhanced CT. Scans show dilated left oropharynx with thinning and atrophy of pharyngeal wall (arrow A) and dilatation of left pyriform sinus and thickening and medial positioning of left aryepiglottic fold (B).

 

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