Comparison of Multidetector CT and Barium Studies of the Small Bowel: Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children
Douglas H. Jamieson1,
Peter J. Shipman1,
David M. Israel2 and
Kevan Jacobson2
1 Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of British Columbia, 4480 Oak
St., Vancouver, B. C. V6H 3V4, Canada.
2 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of
British Columbia, Vancouver, B. C. V6H 3V4, Canada.

View larger version (147K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 1. Axial multidetector CT image of 15-year-old girl shows
diseased ileum (arrow) with wall thickening, mucosal enhancement
(well shown with clear intraluminal fluids), and adjacent fibrofatty
proliferation. Note diseased sigmoid colon and free fluid in pouch of
Douglas.
|
|

View larger version (140K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 2. Axial multidetector CT image of 12-year-old girl shows
diseased terminal ileum (arrow) with wall thickening, transmural
enhancement, fibrofatty proliferation, and hyperemia. Note diseased descending
colon.
|
|

View larger version (139K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 3. Reconstructed coronal multidetector CT image of 13-year-old
boy shows extensive ileum disease (arrows) with wall thickening,
mucosal enhancement, fibrofatty proliferation separating loops, and marked
mesenteric hyperemia. Prestenotic dilatation of proximal ileum is present.
Reconstructed images provide global extent of disease.
|
|

View larger version (86K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 4. Reconstructed sagittal oblique multidetector CT image
obtained through right flank of 9-year-old boy shows extent of diseased
terminal ileum (arrows) with wall thickening, mucosal enhancement,
and fibrofatty proliferation. Cecum and ascending colon are spared.
|
|

View larger version (148K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 5. Reconstructed sagittal multidetector CT image of 12-year-old
girl shows extensive distal small-bowel disease (arrows) with wall
thickening, mucosal enhancement, fibrofatty proliferation, and hyperemia. Loop
separation and wall thickness are well shown in this plane.
|
|

View larger version (116K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 6A. 9-year-old boy with colonic Crohn's disease. Images show
subtle nature of discordant terminal ileum findings. Spot image of terminal
ileum from barium study of small bowel shows eccentric nodularity
prospectively interpreted as inflammatory bowel disease. Review might suggest
lymphoid hyperplasia, although cecal pole is contracted and abnormal.
|
|

View larger version (114K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 6B. 9-year-old boy with colonic Crohn's disease. Images show
subtle nature of discordant terminal ileum findings. Axial IV
contrastenhanced multidetector CT image shows normal terminal ileum
(arrow). Cecum and descending colon show wall thickening and mucosal
enhancement.
|
|

View larger version (175K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 7. Reconstructed coronal IV contrastenhanced
multidetector CT image of 12-year-old girl with Crohn's disease at
presentation shows obstructed right ureter (arrows) from right lower
quadrant inflammatory mass.
|
|

View larger version (156K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 8. Reconstructed coronal IV contrastenhanced
multidetector CT image of 15-year-old girl with Crohn's disease at
presentation shows extensive disease of terminal ileum and ascending,
transverse, and descending colon.
|
|

View larger version (100K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 9A. Barium study of small bowel and multidetector CT (MDCT) image
of 13-year-old boy with colonic Crohn's disease but negative findings for
terminal ileum disease on colonoscopy. Barium study of small bowel shows
terminal ileum with nodularity, mucosal irregularity, probable fissures, and
evidence of wall thickening.
|
|

View larger version (124K):
[in a new window]
|
Fig. 9B. Barium study of small bowel and multidetector CT (MDCT) image
of 13-year-old boy with colonic Crohn's disease but negative findings for
terminal ileum disease on colonoscopy. Axial IV contrastenhanced MDCT
image shows thick-walled terminal ileum with transmural enhancement, adjacent
fibrofatty proliferation, and hyperemia (arrow).
|
|

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
Copyright © 2003 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.