Late Complication of a Large Simple Cyst of the Liver Mimicking Cystadenocarcinoma After Sclerotherapy
Kenichi Takayasu1,
Yasunori Mizuguchi1,
Yukio Muramatsu1,
Susumu Yamasaki2,
Teiichi Sugiura2,
Chise Sato1 and
Michiie Sakamoto3
1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1,
Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045 Japan.
2 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo
104-0045, Japan.
3 Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo 104-0045,
Japan.

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Fig. 1A. 72-year-old woman complaining of abdominal fullness and having
unilocular 21 x 19 cm hepatic cyst. Subcostal sonogram reveals echogenic
mass (straight arrow) measuring 2 x 2 cm emerging in residual
cyst measuring 5 x 2.5 cm. Strong echo (arrowheads), suggesting
calcification of cyst wall, and middle hepatic vein (curved arrow)
are seen.
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Fig. 1B. 72-year-old woman complaining of abdominal fullness and having
unilocular 21 x 19 cm hepatic cyst. Dynamic axial CT scan obtained
during arterial phase shows two stellar-shaped enhancements in medial
component (arrow). Calcifications of cyst wall laterally and
associated cyst (arrowhead) are seen.
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Fig. 1C. 72-year-old woman complaining of abdominal fullness and having
unilocular 21 x 19 cm hepatic cyst. Axial T1-weighted fast spin-echo MR
image (TR/TE, 600/12) reveals hypointense area (arrow) in medial
portion of lesion and crescent-shaped hyperintense region in lateral
portion.
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Fig. 1D. 72-year-old woman complaining of abdominal fullness and having
unilocular 21 x 19 cm hepatic cyst. Axial T2-weighted fast spin-echo MR
image (3000/120) shows hypointense area with central hyperintensity
(arrow) in medial and crescent-shaped lateral portions.
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Fig. 1E. 72-year-old woman complaining of abdominal fullness and having
unilocular 21 x 19 cm hepatic cyst. Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted
image (143/5; 60° flip angle) reveals two nodular areas of enhancement
(arrows) surrounded by hypointense area in medial portion of
lesion.
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Fig. 1F. 72-year-old woman complaining of abdominal fullness and having
unilocular 21 x 19 cm hepatic cyst. Photomicrograph of histologic
specimen shows multiple bizarrely shaped vessels (arrows) with RBCs
covered by endothelial cell lining in hematoma. (H and E, x 40)
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.