MR Imaging Features of Thyrotropin-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas at Initial Presentation
Nicholas J. Sarlis1,2,
Loukas Gourgiotis1,
Christian A. Koch3,4,
Monica C. Skarulis5,
Françoise Brucker-Davis6,
John L. Doppman7,8,
Edward H. Oldfield9 and
Nicholas J. Patronas7
1 Clinical Endocrinology Branch, National Institutes of Diabetes, Digestive and
Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rm. 8D04, Bldg. 10, 10 Center
Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892.
2 Present address: Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, The
University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 435, 1515 Holcombe
Blvd., Houston, TX 77030-4009.
3 Pediatric and Reproductive Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child
Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Rm. 9D42, Bldg.
10, 10 Center Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892.
4 Present address: Department of Medicine III, University of Leipzig,
Phillip-Rosenthal-Str. 27, Leipzig, D-04103, Germany.
5 Division of Intramural Research, National Institutes of Diabetes, Digestive
and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rm. 8D12C, Bldg. 10, 10
Center Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892.
6 Department of Endocrine Medicine and Diabetes, Centre Hospitalier de
l'Université de Nice (CHUN), Nice, Cedex 01, F-06002, France.
7 Department of Radiology, Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center, National
Institutes of Health, Rm. 1C635, Bldg. 10, 10 Center Dr., Bethesda, MD
20892.
8 Deceased.
9 Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and
Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Rm. 5D37, Bldg. 10, 10 Center Dr.,
Bethesda, MD 20892.

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Fig. 1. Drawing shows staging system for thyrotropin-producing pituitary
adenomas used in our study. ICA = internal carotid artery, CSI = cavernous
sinus invasion, SSI = sphenoid sinus invasion, SSE = suprasellar
extension.
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Fig. 2. 38-year-old woman with thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. MR
image shows hypoenhancing appearance of microadenoma (arrow) with
regard to normal pituitary gland.
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Fig. 3. 46-year-old-man with thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. MR
image shows grade 2 cavernous sinus invasion and grade 2 sphenoid sinus
invasion (arrow) by tumor.
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Fig. 4. 57-year-old woman with thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. MR
image shows grade 2 cavernous sinus invasion (black arrow) and grade
3 suprasellar extension (white arrow) of tumor.
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Fig. 5. 50-year-old woman with thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. MR
image shows grade 3 suprasellar tumor extension and significant distortion of
normal pituitary anatomy (arrows) (capping).
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Fig. 6A. 48-year-old woman with thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. MR
image obtained in coronal plane shows grade 3 tumor invasion in both
suprasellar space (black arrowheads) and sphenoid sinus (white
arrowhead).
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Fig. 6B. 48-year-old woman with thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. MR
image obtained in lateral plane shows grade 3 tumor invasion in both
suprasellar space (black arrowhead) and sphenoid sinus (white
arrowheads).
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Fig. 6C. 48-year-old woman with thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma. MR
image obtained in coronal plane (more posteriorly located than A) shows
grade 3 tumor invasion in all three axes: suprasellar space (black
arrowhead), cavernous sinuses bilaterally (black arrows), and
sphenoid sinus (white arrows).
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Fig. 7. Graph shows correlation between tumor volume in cubic centimeters
and cumulative score according to staging system used in our study. As
expected, strong positive log-linear correlation is evident, along with 95%
confidence interval curves for this correlation.
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.