Significance of and Contributing Factors for a High Resistive Index on Doppler Sonography of the Hepatic Artery Immediately After Surgery: Prognostic Implications for Liver Transplant Recipients
Angeles García-Criado1,
Rosa Gilabert1,
J. Manuel Salmerón2,
Carlos Nicolau1,
Ramón Vilana1,
Luis Bianchi1,
Laura Buñesch1,
J. Carlos García-Valdecasas2,
Antoni Rimola2 and
Concepción Brú1
1 Imaging Diagnosis Center, Clinic Hospital, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona,
Spain. 2 Gastrointestinal Diseases Unit, Clinic Hospital, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Fig. 1.52-year-old man with normal resistive index (group 1).
Baseline Doppler sonogram obtained after liver transplantation shows normal
hepatic arterial flow at hilum. Resistive index is 0.70.
Fig. 2.58-year-old man with high resistive index (group 2). Baseline
Doppler sonogram shows high-resistance flow with normal systolic phase and
continuous but decreased diastolic flow (type 1 waveform). Resistive index is
0.88.
Fig. 3.56-year-old man with high resistive index (group 2). Doppler
sonogram obtained during period immediately after liver transplantation
reveals absence of diastolic phase with normal systolic flow at hepatic hilum
(type 2 waveform). Resistive index is 1.
Fig. 4.47-year-old woman with high resistive index (group 2).
Baseline Doppler sonogram obtained after liver transplantation shows hepatic
arterial flow constituted only by little systolic peaks (type 3 waveform).
Fig. 5.46-year-old man with high resistive index (group 2). Baseline
Doppler sonogram obtained after liver transplantation reveals absence of
hepatic arterial flow (type 4 waveform).