Small Renal Cell Carcinomas: Correlation of Size with Tumor Stage, Nuclear Grade, and Histologic Subtype
Raymond M. Hsu1,2,
David Y. Chan3 and
Stanley S. Siegelman1
1 Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore,
MD, and Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N Caroline St.,
Rm. 4214, Baltimore, MD 21287-0801.
2 Department of Radiology, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Dr.,
H1307, Stanford, CA 94304-5105.
3 James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore,
MD.

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Fig. 1A. 54-year-old man with incidentally detected 2-cm enhancing
left renal mass (arrow 1). Unenhanced CT scan shows lesion with
attenuation of 46 H and normal adjacent renal parenchyma (arrow 2),
which measured 42 H.
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Fig. 1B. 54-year-old man with incidentally detected 2-cm enhancing
left renal mass (arrow 1). Early contrast-enhanced CT scan shows that
lesion appears exophytic but well circumscribed. Attenuation of lesion is 67 H
(enhancement = 21 H). Normal adjacent renal parenchyma (arrow 2) was
127 H.
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Fig. 1C. 54-year-old man with incidentally detected 2-cm enhancing
left renal mass (arrow 1). Delayed contrast-enhanced CT scan shows
lesion with attenuation of 95 H (enhancement = 49 H). After patient underwent
partial nephrectomy, pathologic examination revealed papillary renal cell
carcinoma, nuclear grade 2, and tumor penetration of renal capsule (T3).
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Fig. 2A. 67-year-old man with incidentally detected 3-cm enhancing
exophytic left renal mass (arrow). Unenhanced CT scan shows lesion
with attenuation of 49 H.
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Fig. 2B. 67-year-old man with incidentally detected 3-cm enhancing
exophytic left renal mass (arrow). Early contrast-enhanced CT scan
shows lesion with attenuation of 90 H (enhancement = 41 H).
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Fig. 2C. 67-year-old man with incidentally detected 3-cm enhancing
exophytic left renal mass (arrow). Delayed contrast-enhanced CT scan
shows lesion with attenuation of 94 H (enhancement = 45 H). After patient
underwent partial nephrectomy, pathologic examination revealed papillary renal
cell carcinoma, nuclear grade 3, and penetration of renal capsule (T3).
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Fig. 3A. 56-year-old woman with incidentally detected 3-cm enhancing
well-circumscribed left renal mass (arrow 1). Unenhanced CT scan
shows lesion with attenuation of 43 H and normal adjacent renal parenchyma
(arrow 2), which measured 40 H.
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Fig. 3B. 56-year-old woman with incidentally detected 3-cm enhancing
well-circumscribed left renal mass (arrow 1). Early contrast-enhanced
CT scan shows lesion with attenuation of 73 H (enhancement = 32 H).
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Fig. 3C. 56-year-old woman with incidentally detected 3-cm enhancing
well-circumscribed left renal mass (arrow 1). Delayed
contrast-enhanced CT scan shows lesion with attenuation of 78 H (enhancement =
37 H). After patient underwent partial nephrectomy, pathologic examination
revealed papillary renal cell carcinoma, nuclear grade 2, with penetration of
renal capsule (T3).
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.