Differentiation of Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma and Renal Papillary Carcinoma Using Quantitative CT Enhancement Parameters
Andrea J. Ruppert-Kohlmayr1,
Martin Uggowitzer2,
Thomas Meissnitzer2 and
Georg Ruppert3
1 Department of Radiology, University Hospital Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 9, Graz,
Styria A-8036, Austria.
2 Department of Radiology, Hospital of Leoben, A-8700 Leoben, Austria.
3 D2K-Solutions, A-8410 Wildon, Austria.

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Fig. 1. Attenuation measurement of renal clear cell carcinoma on CT.
Region of interest (ROI) is laid in lesion (different ROIs in solid and
necrotic or cystic parts) to determine attenuation values of lesion
(Lx). For quantitative evaluation, attenuation of
solid part gives contrast enhancement of lesion. Another ROI is identified in
aorta at level of origin of renal artery that supplies kidney with tumor,
giving attenuation (Ax).
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Fig. 2A. CT scans of renal clear cell carcinoma in left kidney show
exophytic growing tumor with inhomogeneous contrast enhancement. Attenuation
values (in Hounsfield units) in unenhanced phase (A), corticomedullary
phase (B), and nephrographic phase (C) in triphasic helical CT
are illustrated numerically in images in solid part of lesion.
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Fig. 2B. CT scans of renal clear cell carcinoma in left kidney show
exophytic growing tumor with inhomogeneous contrast enhancement. Attenuation
values (in Hounsfield units) in unenhanced phase (A), corticomedullary
phase (B), and nephrographic phase (C) in triphasic helical CT
are illustrated numerically in images in solid part of lesion.
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Fig. 2C. CT scans of renal clear cell carcinoma in left kidney show
exophytic growing tumor with inhomogeneous contrast enhancement. Attenuation
values (in Hounsfield units) in unenhanced phase (A), corticomedullary
phase (B), and nephrographic phase (C) in triphasic helical CT
are illustrated numerically in images in solid part of lesion.
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Fig. 3A. CT scans of renal papillary carcinoma in left kidney show
homogeneous tumor within parenchyma of left kidney. Attenuation values (in
Hounsfield units) in unenhanced phase (A), corticomedullary phase
(B), and nephrographic phase (C) in triphasic helical CT are
shown numerically in images.
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Fig. 3B. CT scans of renal papillary carcinoma in left kidney show
homogeneous tumor within parenchyma of left kidney. Attenuation values (in
Hounsfield units) in unenhanced phase (A), corticomedullary phase
(B), and nephrographic phase (C) in triphasic helical CT are
shown numerically in images.
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Fig. 3C. CT scans of renal papillary carcinoma in left kidney show
homogeneous tumor within parenchyma of left kidney. Attenuation values (in
Hounsfield units) in unenhanced phase (A), corticomedullary phase
(B), and nephrographic phase (C) in triphasic helical CT are
shown numerically in images.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.