Combined Radiofrequency and Alcohol Injection for Percutaneous Hepatic Tumor Ablation
Sridhar Shankar1,2,3,
Eric vanSonnenberg2,3,
Paul R. Morrison3,
Kemal Tuncali3 and
Stuart G. Silverman3
1 Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts, 55 Lake Ave. N,
Worcester, MA 01655.
2 Department of Radiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's
Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
3 Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.

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Fig. 1A. 88-year-old woman with solitary 5.5-cm colon cancer
metastasis in liver. T1-weighted contrast-enhanced axial MR image shows
rim-enhancing mass in right lobe of liver.
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Fig. 1B. 88-year-old woman with solitary 5.5-cm colon cancer
metastasis in liver. Intraprocedural unenhanced CT scan shows radiofrequency
probe within lesion. Three radiofrequency applications were performed.
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Fig. 1C. 88-year-old woman with solitary 5.5-cm colon cancer
metastasis in liver. Contrast-enhanced MR image obtained after radiofrequency
ablation shows necrosis as nonenhancing area measuring 71.5
cm2.
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Fig. 2A. 40-year-old woman with colon cancer metastatic to liver.
T1-weighted contrast-enhanced axial MR image shows large mass in inferior
right lobe of liver, measuring 9.5 cm in longest axis.
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Fig. 2B. 40-year-old woman with colon cancer metastatic to liver.
Intraprocedural unenhanced CT scan shows alcohol injection within tumor; 10 mL
of alcohol was injected.
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Fig. 2C. 40-year-old woman with colon cancer metastatic to liver.
Intraprocedural CT scan shows radiofrequency ablation in progress; two
radiofrequency applications were performed. Note relatively large amount of
gas around probe.
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Fig. 2D. 40-year-old woman with colon cancer metastatic to liver.
T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR image obtained after procedure shows large
area of necrosis; 249 cm2 of necrosis was obtained with two
radiofrequency applications.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.