Dual-Phase 3D MDCT Angiography for Evaluation of the Liver Before Hepatic Resection
Bertram J. Stemmler1,
Erik K. Paulson1,
Frank J. Thornton2,
Sharon R. Winters1,
Rendon C. Nelson1 and
Bryan M. Clary3
1 Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3808, Durham, NC
27710.
2 Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin Medical Center, Madison, WI
53706.
3 Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.

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Fig. 1. 65-year-old woman with symptomatic giant hemangioma. CT
angiogram shows entire hepatic trunk (arrow) derived from superior
mesenteric artery (SMA), which is Michels type IX variant of arterial anatomy
[14]. Cloudlike regions of
high attenuation are due to enhancement of hemangioma (Hem). Metallic
cholecystectomy clips (arrowheads) are present. SA = splenic
artery.
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Fig. 2A. 41-year-old woman with symptomatic giant hemangioma referred for
imaging before hepatic resection. MDCT angiogram was interpreted as showing
conventional arterial anatomy (Michels type I
[14]). Cloudlike regions of
high attenuation (arrows) in liver are due to characteristic
enhancement pattern of hemangioma (HEM). At surgery, small accessory left
lateral segmental artery was found to arise from left gastric artery (LGA).
Although left gastric artery can be identified, small accessory left hepatic
artery is not visualized. Residual barium (BA) is seen in hepatic flexure of
colon. CHA = common hepatic artery, SA = splenic artery.
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Fig. 2B. 41-year-old woman with symptomatic giant hemangioma referred for
imaging before hepatic resection. Two-dimensional axial source image nicely
illustrates small accessory left hepatic artery (arrows) passing
through fissure for ligamentum venosum.
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Fig. 3A. 62-year-old woman with metastatic colon cancer to right hepatic
lobe. MDCT angiogram shows faint visualization (arrows) of segmental
hepatic arterial branches. These branches were considered to be third order.
CHA = common hepatic artery, SA = splenic artery.
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Fig. 3B. 62-year-old woman with metastatic colon cancer to right hepatic
lobe. Two-dimensional axial source image shows clear visualization of third-
(arrow) and fourth-order (arrowheads) subsegmental branches
in hepatic parenchyma.
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Fig. 4A. 71-year-old woman with metastatic colon cancer to left lateral
hepatic segment. On anteroposterior projection of MDCT angiogram, relationship
of gastroduodenal artery (GDA) to left (LHA) and right hepatic artery (RHA) is
unclear.
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Fig. 4B. 71-year-old woman with metastatic colon cancer to left lateral
hepatic segment. On right posterior oblique MDCT angiogram, GDA
(arrowheads) is shown to arise from LHA, distal to takeoff of RHA
(arrow). In patient with this arterial anatomy, placement of
chemotherapy perfusion catheter into GDA would fail to perfuse right hepatic
lobe.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.