Accuracy of CT in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism: A Systematic Literature Review
John Eng1,
Jerry A. Krishnan2,
Jodi B. Segal2,
Dennis T. Bolger2,
Leonardo J. Tamariz2,
Michael B. Streiff2,
Mollie W. Jenckes2 and
Eric B. Bass2,3
1 Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe St., Central Radiology
Viewing Area, Rm. 117, Baltimore, MD 21287.
2 Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
Baltimore, MD 21287.
3 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg
School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205.

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Fig. 1. Plot of true-positive rate (sensitivity, proportion of those
with pulmonary embolism who have positive test result) versus false-positive
rate (1 specificity, proportion of those without pulmonary embolism
who have erroneously positive test result) of eight primary studies evaluating
use of CT for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.
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Fig. 2. Plot of sensitivity and specificity versus prevalence
reported in primary studies evaluating use of CT for diagnosis of pulmonary
embolism. = sensitivity, = specificity.
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Fig. 3. Plot of sensitivity and specificity of CT reported in primary
studies in chronologic order of publication. Because all studies were
published at 1- to 2-year intervals, horizontal axis is approximate time axis.
= sensitivity, = specificity.
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Copyright © 2004 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.