Self-Expandable Metallic Biliary Stents with Permanent Access
Chia Sing Ho1,2 and
Maurice David Voss1,3
1 Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, University Health
Network and Mt. Sinai Hospital University, 200 Elizabeth St., Toronto, ON,
Canada M5G 2N2.
2 Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth St., Toronto, ON, Canada M5G
2C4.
3 Department of Radiology, St. Joseph Health Care, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8N
4A6.

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Fig. 1. 52-year-old man with obstruction of distal common bile duct
from enlarged peripancreatic lymph nodes due to metastatic esophageal
carcinoma. Abdominal radiograph was obtained after insertion of metallic
Wallstent (Boston Scientific) through left percutaneous biliary drainage.
4-French catheter (Kumpe, Cook) is seen traversing stent.
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Fig. 2A. 66-year-old man with obstruction of distal common bile duct
due to pancreatic carcinoma. Photograph shows low-profile catheter fixation
device (Medi-inn) transfixed to catheter and applied flush to skin.
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Fig. 2B. 66-year-old man with obstruction of distal common bile duct
due to pancreatic carcinoma. Photograph shows low-profile device is covered by
Elastoplast bandage (Beiersdorf AG) which maintains it flush to skin.
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Fig. 3A. Kaplan-Meier curves show duration of patient survival from
diagnosis and from metallic stent placement and duration of metallic stent
patency. Dotted lines represent 95% confidence intervals. Graphs show
Kaplan-Meier curves for patient survival from diagnosis (A), patient
survival from metallic stent placement (B), and metallic stent patency
(C).
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Fig. 3B. Kaplan-Meier curves show duration of patient survival from
diagnosis and from metallic stent placement and duration of metallic stent
patency. Dotted lines represent 95% confidence intervals. Graphs show
Kaplan-Meier curves for patient survival from diagnosis (A), patient
survival from metallic stent placement (B), and metallic stent patency
(C).
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Fig. 3C. Kaplan-Meier curves show duration of patient survival from
diagnosis and from metallic stent placement and duration of metallic stent
patency. Dotted lines represent 95% confidence intervals. Graphs show
Kaplan-Meier curves for patient survival from diagnosis (A), patient
survival from metallic stent placement (B), and metallic stent patency
(C).
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Copyright © 2005 by the American Roentgen Ray Society.