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Focal Eosinophilic Necrosis Versus Metastasis in the Liver: The Usefulness of Two-Phase Dynamic CT

Jin Hur1, Mi-Suk Park1, Jeong-Sik Yu1, Joon-Suk Lim1, Soon Won Hong2 and Ki Whang Kim1

1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine and YongDong Severance Hospital, 146-92, Dogok-Dong, Kangnam-Ku, Seoul 135-270, South Korea.
2 Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.



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Fig. 1A. Focal eosinophilic necrosis of liver in 36-year-old man with early gastric cancer and peripheral eosinophilia (13%). Hepatic artery phase CT image reveals isoattenuating lesion (arrow) in right hepatic lobe. Mean lesion-to-liver contrast was 14 ± 7 H.

 


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Fig. 1B. Focal eosinophilic necrosis of liver in 36-year-old man with early gastric cancer and peripheral eosinophilia (13%). Corresponding portal venous phase CT image shows more discrete, nonspherical hypoattenuating lesion (arrow) without rim enhancement. Mean lesion-to-liver contrast was 36 ± 8 H.

 


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Fig. 2A. Metastasis from gastric cancer in 49-year-old man. Hepatic artery phase CT scan reveals single focal hepatic lesion (arrow) with discrete margin, spherical shape, and targetlike hypoattenuation in right lobe of liver. Mean lesion-to-liver contrast was 28 ± 9 H.

 


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Fig. 2B. Metastasis from gastric cancer in 49-year-old man. Corresponding portal venous phase CT image shows hypoattenuating spherical lesion (arrow) with discrete margin. Mean lesion-to-liver contrast was 43 ± 8 H.

 


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Fig. 3A. Focal eosinophilic necrosis of liver in 55-year-old man with early gastric cancer. Peripheral eosinophilia was 50%. Hepatic arterial phase CT image does not show any recognizable lesion.

 


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Fig. 3B. Focal eosinophilic necrosis of liver in 55-year-old man with early gastric cancer. Peripheral eosinophilia was 50%. Corresponding portal venous phase CT image reveals multiple focal hypoattenuating hepatic lesions (arrows) with indistinct margins and nonspherical shapes but without rim enhancement.

 


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Fig. 3C. Focal eosinophilic necrosis of liver in 55-year-old man with early gastric cancer. Peripheral eosinophilia was 50%. Photomicrograph of core needle biopsy specimen shows hepatocellular necrosis and innumerable inflammatory cell infiltrates predominantly composed of eosinophils and histiocytes. No tumor cell is identifiable. (H and E, x400)

 


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Fig. 4A. Metastasis from colon cancer in 63-year-old man. Hepatic arterial phase CT scan reveals discrete hypoattenuating lesion (arrow) with rim enhancement in right lobe of liver.

 


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Fig. 4B. Metastasis from colon cancer in 63-year-old man. Portal venous phase CT scan at same level as A shows discrete hypoattenuating lesion (arrow) with rim enhancement at same site.

 

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